Re: 'dyeus'

From: Torsten
Message: 66655
Date: 2010-09-27

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Torsten" <tgpedersen@> wrote:
>
> --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "dgkilday57" <dgkilday57@> wrote:
> >
> > --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Torsten" <tgpedersen@> wrote:
> > >
> > > --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "dgkilday57" <dgkilday57@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Torsten" <tgpedersen@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > [...]
> > > > >
> > > > > I wondered if there was once in Latin a situation where the
> > > > > descendant of PIE *j (zero grade of *i) had two socio-
> > > > > allophones:
> > > > > a 'sacred' *j, and
> > > > > a 'profane' *d3,
> > > > >
> > > > > and that the names of some gods by hypercorrection got *j-
> > > > > for PIE *d-j- > *dj-
> > > > >
> > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janus
> > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_(mythology)
> > > > >
> > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter_(mythology)#Etymology
> > > > >
> > > > > Ernout-Meillet
> > > > > 'Diana, -ae
> > > > > (Dīāna, Ov.M.8,353;.
> > > > > Dīviāna, Varron, si ce n'est pas une reconstruction
> > > > > étymologique sans réalité;
> > > > > Iāna Lūna, forme attribuée aux rūsticī par Varron,
> > > > > R.R.1,37,3)
> > > > > f.: Diane, déesse nocturne, c.-à-d. Lune:
> > > > > Dianam autem et Lunam eandem esse putant, Cic., N.D.2,68;
> > > > > proprement "la lumineuse",
> > > > > dicta quia noctu quasi diem efficerat, Cic., ibid.3,69;
> > > > > cf. Iuppiter Diānus.
> > > > > Diane est la déesse qui préside aux opérations magiques, et
> > > > > son nom est demeuré dans les langues romanes avec le sens de
> > > > > "fée, sorcière", etc., M.L. 2624. Sans doute dérivé de dīus
> > > > > par un intermédiaire *dīuius?; cf. étr. tiv; la scansion
> > > > > d'Ovide a gardé la quantité ancienne.
> > > > > ...
> > > > >
> > > > > diū, dius (ū?): pendant le jour.
> > > > > Ancien cas de die:s (v. ce mot) conservé dans la locution
> > > > > noctū diūque (usité seulement chez les archaïques et les
> > > > > archaïsants), et dans interdiū, plus tard interdie: d'après
> > > > > hodie:, etc. Il est probable que noctū a été fait d'après
> > > > > diū "de jour". Mais le dérivé diurnus, fait sur diu-, doit
> > > > > l'avoir été d'après nocturnus, cf.
> > > > > gr. νύκτωp "de nuit",
> > > > > νύκτερος, νυκτερινός "nocturne".
> > > > > dius: même sens que le précédent, 2 ex. dans la locution
> > > > > noctū diusque Pl., Mer.882, Tit., Com.13. On a aussi
> > > > > interdius, perdius (Gell., fait secondairement sur pernox).
> > > > > Dius peut être un génitif (cf. l'emploi de noctis, νυκτός et
> > > > > les génitifs skr. diváh., gr. δι(F)ός), ou une formation
> > > > > analogique, comme le génitif skr. dyόh..
> > > > > V. die:s.'
> > > > >
> > > > > Why else *djou- -> Jou- in Jupiter and diu- otherwise?
> > > >
> > > > Why on Earth would Varro's country bumpkins use a "sacred
> > > > sociolect", with <Ja:na> for Roman Latin <Dia:na>? I think
> > > > instead we should be looking at a Sabine Latin dialect (not
> > > > Sabine itself, just as Irish English is not Irish itself).
> > > > The gemination of <Juppiter> beside expected *Diu:piter (from
> > > > the IE vocative) has parallels in <futtilis> 'easily emptied,
> > > > leaky, useless' beside <fu:tilis> and <vitta> 'band, ribbon,
> > > > fillet' beside expected *vi:ta. These two words are hardly
> > > > "sacred"; probably they come from the same rustic Sabinizing
> > > > dialect as <Ja:na>. Obviously <Ja:nus>, name of the god of
> > > > transitions, is based on IE *yeh2- 'to go from one place to
> > > > another' and has no etymological connection with <Dia:na>, but
> > > > confusion had already arisen in late antiquity due to the
> > > > rustic form <Ja:na>.
> > > >
> > > > Varro says "arae Sabinam linguam olent" which I take to mean
> > > > not that the sacrificial priests spoke Sabine, but that they
> > > > used a Sabinizing dialect of Latin with technical terms
> > > > derived from Sabine. I have argued elsewhere that <sulphur>,
> > > > <mamphur>, and <scintilla> owe their peculiar consonantism to
> > > > this dialect, these words originally denoting objects used in
> > > > the fire-starting ritual (and I am now inclined to add
> > > > <ra:menta> to this group). In my view Sabine Latin was used
> > > > by the sacrificial priests, by a segment of the Roman
> > > > underclass, and by certain rustics, but I have found no
> > > > concrete evidence of differentiation among the three
> > > > sub-dialects.
> > >
> > > Frankly, how does this stated opinion rhyme with your initial
> > > 'Why on Earth would Varro's country bumpkins use a "sacred
> > > sociolect", with <Ja:na> for Roman Latin <Dia:na>?'?
> >
> > My opinion is that the bumpkins used a rustic Sabine Latin
> > dialect, and the sacrificial priests used a closely related
> > dialect. I see no compelling reason to postulate a "sacred
> > sociolect".
>
> But you just did that yourself? Actually, I never used the word
> 'sociolect', but okay, if the sacrificial priests spoke a dialect
> closely related to a rustic Sabine Latin as you claim, (which I did
> too) then they spoke a 'sacred sociolect'.
>
>
> > > > > The 'profane' allophone *d3 would then have become the norm
> > > > > in that late Latin from which the Romance languages (minus
> > > > > Romanian?) developed.
> > > > >
> > > > > Under die:s in Ernout-Meillet, I found
> > > > > 'D'une racine *dei- "briller" (dans skr. ádīdet "il
> > > > > brillait"), qui est médiocrement attestée, l'indo-européen
> > > > > avait deux formations comportant des élargissements,
> > >
> > > > > l'une en *-eu-, désignant le "ciel lumineux", le "jour"
> > > > > (considérés comme des forces actives, divines),
> > >
> > > > > l'autre en *-en-, qui a subsisté seulement au sens de
> > > > > "jour".
> > >
> > > > > Les deux sens ont subsisté en latin.'
> > > > >
> > > > > Which made me wonder if it could be reduced to one root,
> > > > > *diŋ which > *diw- and *din- (*ŋ > w and n happens in Baltic
> > > > > Finnic).
> > > > >
> > > > > But then I discovered I already proposed that
> > > > > http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/cybalist/message/65539
> > > > >
> > > > > The Altaic part of that root:
> > > > > http://tinyurl.com/27souut
> > > > > http://tinyurl.com/2eo76gh
> > > > >
> > > > > It makes one wonder whether the Sky God
> > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Father
> > > > > in Indo-European is a loan from the outside (as he was in
> > > > > Altaic)?
> > > >
> > > > I think E-M are on the right track with root-extensions.
> > >
> > > I think they're not. Semantics-less 'extensions' should not be
> > > used in the description of a language. I think it's *-eŋ (and a
> > > Rozwadowski's change variant *daŋ- in Germanic *dag- etc ?),
> > > which showns it's non-IE.
> >
> > The extensions have semantics, but they are difficult to determine
> > at this time-depth.
>
> The two presumptive extensions both change a root meaning "light,
> day; god" into stems meaning "light, day; god". They are
> semantics-less and there is no amount of deferring the question
> which will turn them into anything else.
>
> > Nevertheless I think *-g^H- clearly means 'inside, within, etc.'.
>
> Where? What? How?
>
> >
> > > > Whether or not the Sky Father's "Jovian" religion came from
> > > > outside IE, scattered pieces of evidence point to an earlier
> > > > solar religion.
> > > > I suspect that Jovian evangelists insisted, using whatever
> > > > force they found necessary, that the Sun was not a god but a
> > > > mere inanimate object. And the old name for the Sun,
> > > > *h2aws-el- 'the Shining One' vel sim., was replaced by a
> > > > tabuistic metathetic form *sah2w-el-, originally construed in
> > > > the neuter. But survivals of the old system persist in Lat.
> > > > <auster>, discussed earlier, Sab. <ausel> 'the Sun' (according
> > > > to Festus the source of the gentilicium <Aurelius>), and the
> > > > relics of south-facing augury, which was superseded by
> > > > east-facing augury under the Jovian system.
> > > >
> > >
> > > Anything cluttered with laryngeals gets me suspicious of origin
> > > elsewhere. If the language of *saŋ-l- "hole (in the sky"
> > > http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/cybalist/message/66191
> > > includes Schrijver's 'language of bird names' with its *a-
> > > (*aŋ- ?) prefix, the *saŋ-l- above would have a side form
> > > *a(ŋ)-saŋ-l-.
> >
> > Further comments will follow.
> >
>
> I'm looking forward to them.

http://tinyurl.com/39smyu4
PDF:
http://www.ricerchefilosofiche.it/files/God-Fearers.pdf
Although he denies a connection of these Sabians to Sabines and Samnites (he even denies the validity of the reconstructed PIE), I wonder if there mightn't have been. That would then be much older, but it might be connected with the strange dispersion into the world of the "seven" word we followed in this group a long time ago, eg. in connection with identifying days of a week with the sun, moon and five known planets to make a seven-day week. This article discusses the possibility of connecting seven and Sabaoth
http://tinyurl.com/2wsh6dv
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaoth#YHWH_Tzevaot
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabazius

Obviously nothing linguistic stands in the way of a Greek instead of s Roman origin of the Germanic names of the days of the week
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Week-day_names#Germanic_languages
German Samstag
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samstag
seems to fit even better; perhaps not 'vulgärgriechisch', but some older connection with that mysterious *saŋ- (> *sabb-, *samb-).


Torsten