Re: Greek tenagos = Skt tadaga ?

From: stlatos
Message: 67665
Date: 2011-06-01

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "stlatos" <stlatos@...> wrote:

> > Skt
> > tad.a:ka-s 'tank/pool'
> > tad.aga-s 'pond'
> > tat.a:ka-m 'pool'
> > tat.aka-m 'shore'
> > tat.a-s\m 'slope/declivity/sloping part of body/shore'
> > dhánu- \ dhanú:- (f) 'dry sandbank / sandy shore'
> > dhanvana-s \ dhanvaga-s ' ~fruit tree'
> > dhánvan- 'bow'
> >
> > Bur >> Khow
> > t.s.Honz.òr 'stone bow'
> >
> >
> > Note the alt. dH / tH / t- and -n / r / g-, among others, both w/in and between. Some of the Skt forms might have been borrowed from another Indo-Ir l.


> khad.gá-m 'iron'
> khad.gá-s 'sword'
> khaNgá-s 'sword'
> t.aNga-s 'sw/spade'
> t.aNka-s\m 'sw/sp/hatchet/hoe'
>
>
> all from PIE * kaLd.ó+ \ * kLd.ó+ 'branch/spear/sword' :


> *
> Aq'-RWuÑ'-GWÀ+
> Aq-RuÑ-gÀ+
> Aq-RuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-r.uÑ-gÀ+
> Aq-RuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Run.-gÀ+ Aq-r.uÑ-gÀ+ Aq-r.un.-gÀ+
> Aq-XuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Xun.-gÀ+ Aq-r.uÑ-gÀ+ Aq-r.un.-gÀ+
> Aq-XuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Xun.-gÀ+ At.-r.uÑ-gÀ+ At.-r.un.-gÀ+
> Aq-XuÑ-gÀ+ Aq-Xud.-gÀ+ At.-r.uÑ-gÀ+ At.-r.ud.-gÀ+
> AqH-XuÑ-gÀ+ AqH-Xud.-gÀ+ At.-r.uÑ-gÀ+ At.-r.ud.-gÀ+


All uvular/retroflex alt. occurred, not just R/r. and Ñ/n. , such as in:

t.HoN = curved/convex Bu; t.s.Honz.òr = stone bow Kh; < * t.HXoÑ-XòÑ


*
t.HXoÑ-XòÑ
t.Hs.on.-s.òn.
t.Hs.on.-s.òr. dissim
t.Hs.on.-z.òr.
t.Hs.on-z.òr


(Khow has no n. or r. )