Re: Mille (thousand)

From: Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
Message: 54905
Date: 2008-03-09

On Sun, 9 Mar 2008 10:21:18 +0100, "fournet.arnaud"
<fournet.arnaud@...> wrote:
>Having no particular dogma to sell,
>I try to look at data in order to understand
>what we can get from it.
>
>Chinese Mandarin san1 "three"
>and Tibetan gsum have a clear relationship
>with Uralic Hungarian ha:rom.

Of course those stupid Uralicists derive the Hungarian form
from PFU *kolmi (Finn. kolme, Saami gol'bmâ, Mordvin kolmo,
Mari këm ~ kuum, Udmurt kwin'(m-), Komi kujim; Mansi kuurem,
Xanty käälem, Hung három).

>and Basque hiru with loss of -m

The Basque form is hirur, as shown by the dialects that
preserve the final flap -r. There is no room for *m there.

Speculatively, the Basque form can derive from any of the
following pre-stages: {ptk0}i{ltd}u{td}. If we unite t/d as
T, that gives the following possibilities:

piluT piTuT
tiluT tiTuT
kiluT kiTuT
iluT iTuT

It is obviously tempting to choose *tilud, which would
connect the Basque form with PSem. *t_ala:t_ (c^ala:c^),
PBerber *s^rad. ~ *k.rad. and PIE *trej-/tr.ti- (<
**tiláti).

=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
miguelc@...