Re: [tied] Re: PIE */t/ > Hittite t, z / tt, zz

From: Petusek
Message: 38474
Date: 2005-06-09

Petusek:
>> 1.    There's a note that PIE */t/ > Hitt. /z/ when followed
>by /y/, is that
>>
correct?
Jens:
>Yes: IE *-ti > HItt. -zi; 3rd person endings of verbs
supply the
>best know examples. A cluser *-ty- is present, e.g.,  in
derivatives
>in -zzis like hantezzis, gen. hantezziyas 'first' from an
adver
>hanti 'in front' + suff. *-tyo-.

Petusek:
>> 2.    There's a note that PIE */t/ > Hitt.
/zz/ intervocalicly, is
>that
>> correct?
Jens:
>Not really. The unconditioned reflex
of intervocalic *-t- is Hitt. -
>tt-, but it may of course be assibilated
before following /i/:
>daskizzi 'takes repeatedly' from
*-sk^é-ti.
Petusek:
>> 3.    If PIE
*/t/ > Hitt. /tt/, what were the conditions or
>circumstances?

Jens:
>That's the basic form. It is lenited to /t/ after long vowels,
>perhaps also between unaccented vowels.
So, if I understand it well, it should be as follows:
 
PIE                    Hitt.
 
(C)t{V-{i,y}}   
>     -t-
(C)t{i,y}       
>     -z-
{V}t{V-{i,y}}    >     -tt-
{V:}t{V-{i,y}}   >     -t-
{V}t{i,y}        >     -zz-
 
Is that correct? Hm...I should have asked a different question: what are the possible reflexes of PIE *t in Hittite?
 
Thanks for any help and advice.
 
Pet'usek