Re: [tied] slavic zidU

From: Daniel J. Milton
Message: 20321
Date: 2003-03-25

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Piotr Gasiorowski"
<piotr.gasiorowski@...> wrote:
> --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Daniel J. Milton"
<dmilt1896@...>
> wrote:
>
> > From an archaeological point of view, what are the implications
of
> the root *dHeig^H-, which seems to basically refer to molding of
clay
> or dough, giving rise to words meaning "wall"? Persian makes
sense,
> if it doesn't go back beyond the time they settled down in
villages,
> but what about Slavic and Baltic?
>
> Wattle-and-daub constructions (for which terms derived from
*dHeig^H-
> seem to be appropriate) were used since the early Neolithic in
> practically all the regions where we could expect to find speakers
of
> IE languages. Even during their "unsettled" episode the early
> Iranians had at least temporary villages and were seasonal
> transhumant semi-nomads rather than tent-dwelling riders
permanently
> on the move. There is a common Indo-Iranian word for 'brick',
after
> all.
>
> Piotr

Good enough. Mann windet ein Wand, and then has to daub it to
keep the wind and rain out (although German 'teigen" seems to be
restricted to the baker's trade).
Pokorny under *dheig^h- (384) notes "Eine umgestellte Form
(*g^heidh-) ist wahrscheinlich lit. z^iedz^iu\, z^ie~sti `formen',
alit.puod-z^idys `To"pfer', aksl. ziz^do,, züdati `bauen', züdú,
zidú `Mauer, Wand' (Bu:ga Kalba ir s. 184 f)." And (just for Alex)
he does have thrak. '-dizos' "Burg".
Dan