From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 16418
Date: 2002-10-18
----- Original Message -----From: Amedeo AmendolaSent: Friday, October 18, 2002 10:48 PMSubject: [tied] Re: Greek double-sigma / double-tauLisa,
you say you found out something already; perhaps the following
information is superfluous:
Thalatta (Attic) = Thalassa (Ionian) = sea; sea water
Some authors used The Inner {sea}= the Mediterranean sea
The Outer (sea) = the Ocean
Homer used Okeanos for the world encircling Ocean, and Thalassa for
the Mediterranean Sea.
Those were denotations: "sea" is the generic meaning, namely a type
of water (or water in a certain condition).
Thalassw (the verb) = to inundate; to flood.
The word elements are THA + LASS/LATT.
The meaning of THA is unclear to me.
LATT- is related to LATAX. This was the name of a drop of wine left
at the bottom of a cup used in playing the game of Kattabos. (The
players were to fling these drops unto vessels floating in a basin.)
More generally, LATAK- is a milky liquid, such as the one that comes
out by breaking off a fig leaf or branch.
It seems to me that LATT [Latin LACT-is, milk]and LATAK- are
variations of the same element.
The THA- is equivalent to the Doric THE- [eta], whence THELE =
breast; tit. THELU = feminine, womanly. THELAZW (the verb) = I suckle.
[Italian: ALLATTO (obviously derived from colloquial Latin: ad+lact-].
Greek for milk = Gala (galaktos : ga+lakt-)
Galaktikos - milk-white.
Obviously THALATTA is a later word, since it shoew the slur of KT to
TT. (The same thing happened from the change of Latin into Italian
(fructus --> frutto). And obviously the THA of Thalatta precluded the
interpretation of "something milky" or somehow points to the to the
fluid.
As to further origins, first of all consider this fact:
meaningwise: sea = galatta/galassa = mare , etc.
These words are NOT cognates; therefore, they do not originate from a
single language (whether you call it Indo-Europeans or anything
else). Possibly, one of them may be a variation of an older word.
Again: milk = gala (galaktos) = lactis, etc.
In this case, there is a Greek-Latin kinship, but it is impossible
for all of these words to be derived from a single earlier word. (It
is not the case that all of them can be "Indo-European.")
In an etymology listing, I find:
Milk < Old English Meolc; Milc. The Old High German MILUH is proposed
as a kin word, and then the Germanic *MELKAN is fabricated. If all
this is correct, then we have words of a Germanic family. There is no
clue as to whether Milk is of Indo-European origin, since we have NO
words of some language which is then called Aryan or proto-Indo-
European or Indo-German or anything else. (There is no evidence for
this hypothetical primordial language.)So, when you ask for the IE
original word, beware! There are only fabricated IE words.