From: dexian sun
Message: 299
Date: 2000-10-25
> --__________________________________________________
> I'm writing my MA thesis which is
> to create a program through internet/intranet to
> help
> students like those I taught to improve their
> pronunciation. I'm trying to find a possible and
> practical way or method.
> --
>
> My first advice to E2L students is to direct them to
> the online sound
> files. Encarta, AHD4 and the University of
> Pennsylvania have such
> sound files:
>
> http://dictionary.msn.com/
> http://bartleby.com/61/
> http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/cgi-bin/aesl/aesl_nf
>
> Encarta and AHD have very slick, very professional
> voices, while
> U.Penn is closer to English as she is spoke (i.e.,
> their speaker is
> consistently inconsistent, as normal 'General
> American' is; compare
> wok and walk), whereas the other two can be called
> 'citation English',
> i.e., the kind of English only a trained voice can
> manage.
>
> These only do individual words, unfortunately. This,
> of course, gives
> no information on how English modifies pronunciation
> in word clusters,
> but it is **considerably** better than nothing.
>
> Of course, the student has to be carefully
> instructed and often,
> *shown* how to make certain sounds.
>
> True story. Twice in my life, I've explained to a
> fluent non-native
> speaker exactly how the English th-sound (edh,
> thorn) is made: they
> had never had this explained to them (it did take a
> bit of
> demonstration), but can be stated as 'make an F by
> flicking your
> tongue against your upper teeth' (and yes, certain
> dialects of English
> do seem to confuse certain occurances of /th/ with
> /f/).
>
> The usual American English values of L and R, of
> course, are much much
> harder to explain, and this is where much of the
> problem occurs. In
> fact, I am unable to explain exactly what I do when
> I make my Rs. The
> phoneticians themselves (as I think Piotr will
> agree) have never been
> able to write a plain paragraph on the topic that
> any native-speaker
> of English untrained in phonology would immediately
> understand.
>
> With China, the biggest problem is the 'Great
> FireWall of China',
> where everything is censored by very poorly educated
> apparatchiks.
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