Kc 51

[Kaccāyanabyākaraṇaṃ, Sandhikappa, Pañcamakaṇḍa, Sutta 51]

51. 59. Anupadiṭṭhānaṃ vuttayogato (150, 154).

Anupadiṭṭhānaṃ upasagganipātānaṃ sarasandhīhi13 byañjanasandhīhi
vuttasandhīhi ca yathāyogaṃ yojetabbaṃ.

Those words with prefixes and particles, whose formations have not been
shown, should be formed according to usage by the vowel-sandhi,
consonant-sandhi or verse-sandhi according to usage.

Pāpanaṃ (AbhiA. i, 466), parāyaṇaṃ (Khu. i, 335), upāyanaṃ, upāhanaṃ (Vin.
īi, 272), nyāyogo, nirupadhi (Khu. i, 148), anubodho (AbhiA. i, 296),
duvūpasantaṃ, suvūpasantaṃ, dvālayo, svālayo, durākhyātaṃ, svākhyāto,
udīritaṃ (Khu. i, 131), samuddiṭṭhaṃ, viyaggaṃ, vijjhaggaṃ, byaggaṃ,
avayāgamanaṃ, anveti (Khu. i, 13), anupag    hāto (Khu. i, 41), anacchariyaṃ
(Vin. iv, 39), pariyesanā (A. i, 570), parāmāso         (Abhi. i, 93).
Evaṃ sare ca honti.

Examples:

When a vowel follows.

pāpanaṃ: pa āpanaṃ; p a āpanaṃ (10); p āpanaṃ (12); pāpanaṃ (11).
parāyaṇaṃ: parā ayaṇaṃ; par ā ayaṇaṃ (10); par ayaṇaṃ (12); par āyaṇaṃ (15);
     parāyaṇaṃ (11).
upāyanaṃ: upa ayanaṃ; up a ayanaṃ (10); up ayanaṃ (12); up āyanaṃ (15);
     upāyanaṃ (11).
upāhanaṃ: upa āhanaṃ; up a āhanaṃ (10); up āhanaṃ (12); upāhanaṃ (11).
nyāyogo: ni āyogo; ny āyogo (21); nyāyogo.
nirupadhi: ni upadhi; ni r upadhi (35); nirupadhi.
anubodho: anu bodho (23).
duvūpasantaṃ: du upasantaṃ; du v upasantaṃ (35); du v ūpasantaṃ (25);
     duvūpasantaṃ.
suvūpasantaṃ: su upasantaṃ; su v upasantaṃ (35); su v ūpasantaṃ (25);
     suvūpasantaṃ.
dvālayo: du ālayo; dv ālayo (18); dvālayo.
svālayo: su ālayo; sv ālayo (18); svālayo.
durākhyātaṃ: du ākhyātaṃ; du r ākhyātaṃ (35); durākhyātaṃ.
svākhyāto: su ākhyāto; sv ākhyāto (18); svākhyāto.
udīritaṃ: u īritaṃ; u r īritaṃ (35); udīritaṃ.
samuddiṭṭhaṃ: saṃ uddiṭṭhaṃ; sam uddiṭṭhaṃ (34); samuddiṭṭhaṃ.
viyaggaṃ: vi aggaṃ; vi y aggaṃ (35); viyaggaṃ.
vijjhaggaṃ: vi adhi aggaṃ; vi ajjh aggaṃ (42); vijjhaggaṃ.
     (byaggaṃ = viyaggaṃ).
avayāgamanaṃ: ava āgamanaṃ; ava y āgamanaṃ (35); avayāgamanaṃ.
anveti: anu eti; anv eti (18); anveti.
anupaghāto: na upaghāto; an upaghāto (334); anupaghāto.
anacchariyaṃ: na acchariyaṃ; an acchariyaṃ (334); anacchariyaṃ.
pariyesanā: pari esanā; pari y esanā (35); pariyesanā.
parāmāso: pari āmāso; par i āmāso (10); par āmāso (12); parāmāso (11).

Pariggaho (D. ī, 50), paggaho (Khu. ix, 291), pakkamo, parakkamo (Abhi. i,
92), nikkamo (Abhi. i, 93), nikkasāvo, nillayanaṃ, dullayanaṃ, dubbhikkhaṃ
(Vin. i, 8), dubbuttaṃ, sandiṭṭhaṃ (Vin. i, 112), duggaho, viggaho (D. i,
223), niggato (Suttanipātā. ī, 208), abhikkamo (M. īi, 302), paṭikkamo (Khu.
vi, 171). Evaṃ byañjane ca. Sesā sabbe yojetabbā.

When a consonat follows.

pariggaho: pari gaho; pari ggaho (28); pariggaho.
paggaho: pa gaho; pa ggaho (28); paggaho.
pakkamo: pa kamo; pa kkamo (28); pakkamo.
parakkamo: para kamo; para kkamo (28); parakkamo.
nikkamo: ni kamo; ni kkamo (28); nikkamo.
nikkasāvo: ni kasāvo; ni kkasāvo (28); nikkasāvo.
nillayanaṃ: ni layanaṃ; ni llayanaṃ (28); nillayanaṃ.
dullayanaṃ: du layanaṃ; du llayanaṃ (28); dullayanaṃ.
dubbhikkhaṃ: du bhikkhaṃ; du bbhikkhaṃ (29); dubbhikkhaṃ.
dubbuttaṃ: du uttaṃ; du v uttaṃ (35); du vv uttaṃ (28); du bb uttaṃ (20);
     dubbuttaṃ.
sandiṭṭhaṃ: saṃ diṭṭhaṃ; san diṭṭhaṃ (31); sandiṭṭhaṃ.
duggaho: du gaho; du ggaho (28); duggaho.
viggaho: vi gaho; vi ggaho (28); viggaho.
niggato: ni gato; ni ggato (28); niggato.
abhikkamo: abhi kamo; abhi kkamo (28); abhikkamo.
paṭikkamo: paṭi kamo; paṭi kkamo (28); paṭikkamo.

Iti sandhikappe pañcamo kaṇḍo.

Thus ends the fifth section of the chapter on sandhi

Sandhikappo niṭṭhito.

End of the Sandhi Chapter

-- translation by Ven. U Nandisena, 2004

-- posted (with some minor editing) by Jim Anderson, 4 January 2011
    (new moon, 9:03 GMT/UTC)