Mark Hubey wrote:

"Among the earliest sounds babies make are the vowel [a] and a bilabial [b,p,m]. sounds like ba, pa, ma should be made, but so should ab, ap, am, etc. It is thought that this first word was interpreted by mothers/fathers to refer to themselves e.g. narcissism !"

<weg>

At least it indeed is arbitrary as examples like Georgian mama "father" vs. deda "mother" show. Nevertheless such lallwörter shouldn't be used for historical-comparative purposes. There also are other problematic cases like sound symbolism (e.g. Dravidian a-, i-, e- deictic series), ideophones, or items resistant to sound change for mysterious reasons like mata in various Austronesian languages should have yielded reflexes like **ma'a, but quite strangely didn't.

"What it does not explain is why some languages never went beyond the 'baby stage' and got stuck with baby words while others, no doubt because they were superior races, decided what they would invent new words."

But... this applies to all historically attested languages! Of course, except Neanderthals in mid 20th cent. films uttering avowedly primitive sounding (like just one level above chimps) stuff like oogachakah oogachakah ooh ooh ooh...

But maybe (at least traditional) Blackfoot parents were mature enough to wait until their kids could say iksísst "mother, maternal aunt" (besides a special vocative form na'á) and inn "father" (interestingly without such a simpler vocative form), the more as these are dependents and have to be obligatorily inflected for possessor (an obligation I obviously violated here for simplicity's sake). No seriously, maybe this has to do with the fact that traditionally kids were expected to start speaking at a very much later age. (Something immature Anglo parents might find desirable for less noble reasons...)

Best,

Heike