Book on Sumerian by Prof. O. Tuna.
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Sümerce Türkçe Ses Denklikleri (Kurallar?)
(Sumerian-Turkish Regular Sound Change Rules)

A. Dog(rudan Görülebilen Denklikler
(Sound equivalences that can be seen without any changes.)

1. agar lead (metal) (EHG. 34, 58)
ag(?r ag(?r (DLT, I, 52)
2. azgu neck-stock (for use with animals) (Grd. 331)
asgu <as- asmak (DLT, I, 173), krs,. asgu (DSz. 342), asg? (DSz. 341),
asku (DSz. 345), ask? (DSz. 344)
3. bulug Grenze, Grenzegebiet (D. 31)
bulu? kös,e, bucak, zaviye (DLT, II, 371). kös,e, yön, taraf, cihet
(EUSz. 53)
4. di to speak (Grd. 342)
ti demek (DLT, III, 231)
5. dingir Gott (D. 84), god; (Grd. 341)
te?ri Tanr? (DLT, I, 685, gök, sema (DLT, III, 377)
6. du3 (III, 3) voll sein, füllen (D. 73)
to1 dolmak, (KBI., 458), krs,, to-k (KBI., 457) ve to-d- (KBI., 455)
7. dug B. 23. to pour out (D. 78)
tök- dökmek, bos,altmak (DLT, II, 19)
8. dur seat (MSL, III, 58)
tör evin veya odan?n em iyi, en önemli yeri, sediri (DLT, III, 121)
9. es, blow (said of wind) (Prince, 106)
es- esmek (DLT, I, 165)
10. gim like (Akk.(k)ima id.) (MSL, IV, 43), like, as (Grd. 358)
kipi gibi (DLT, I, 483)
11. ?um 19. Lager, Stall (D. 126)
kom ag(?l, ah?r (SDD, II, 1695) krs,. komuk  at gübresi (DLT, I, 383)
12. iduga parfume (MSL, IV, 23)
y?d?g pis kokan, taaffün etmis, (EUSz. 293); kötü kokan hers,ey
(DLT, III, 12);  kötü kokulu (s,ey) (KBI., 537)
13. kad knüpfen (MSL, II, 133), binden (D. 140), kad festlügen (D.
140)
kada- annegeln, befestigen (çç. 147, 2), kadan- pekis,mek,
yerles,mek (TTS, IV, 2157)
14. kabkagag mayiler koymag(a mahsus bir kap (EDSz. 71), kagag
mayileri koymag(a mahsus bir kap (EDSz. 67); ka a vessel (EHG. 94),
kab id. (EHG., 947)
kapkacak kap kacak (PdC. 3925; Mf. çn. 3 a, 11); kapkaç kap kacak
(TTS, IV, 2148); kakaça içine akarlar konan kap; kapkacak (DLT, III,
211, 238); ka kap, zarf (may? için) (DLT, 407); kap, tabak (KBI.,
2552), kap, kap&,zarf&(DLT, I, 195); kaça kap (DLT, III, 238); Tkç.
Kap kacak
15. kas,4 speed (Grd. 374) galoppieren (D. 142, IV kas,4)
kaç- kos,mak, seg(irtmek (YTSz. 121)
16. kas, urin (MSL, II, 144; Grd. 374; D. 42)
kas,+a-n-(hayvan, at) is,emek (DLT, II, 1557), (büyük bas, hayvanlar)
is,emek (YTSz. 129), uriner (PdC. 406)
17. ki machen (D. 103) vgl. Kid, id. (D. 148)
k?-1- yapmak, k?lmak (DLT, I, 36)
18. kid2 spalten (D. 149), to split, to cut into pieces (MSL, III,
167); kud to cut off (Grd. 378)
k?d- k?ymak, öldürmek (ETY, KT, Güney 6); k?y- k?ymak (KBI., 253;
Tz, 200)
19. kiri6 garden, field (EHG, 63)
k?r k?r, bas?k, dag(, aç?k yer (DLT, I, 324; III, 39)
20. ku werfen, lagen, niederlagen, gründen; Niederlessung (D. 143)
ko b?rakmak, terketmek, koymak (YTSz. 143), ko-d- koymak, b?rakmak,
terketmek (DLT, II, 29)
21. kur Land (MSL, III, 148)
kuru kara, toprak, yer (TYSz. 149)
22. kur 2. guard, watch (D. 144), protect, shelter (Prince, 212)
kor?- korumak (DLT, III, 263), koru- id. (KBI., 272)
23. men II ich (D. 162)
men ben (EUSz. 129)
24. nammu what (is) it? (MSL, IV, 42)
neme ne kadar? DLT, III, 38) ne? (DLT, III, 214)
25. nig thing (Grd. 394), nig whatsoever (MSL, III, 69)
nen nesne, s,ey, mal (DLT, I, 126; KBI., 328)
26. nigname whatever (MSL, IV, 30) (bk. Yk. 21, 22)
nenmenin hers,ey, her ne ise (Mk. E. 199)
27. sag gut (MSL, III, 127)
sag sag(, that, iyi, temiz, halis; sag(, sag(lam (DLT, III, 154, 159)
28. sa?ar a sort of vessel (D. 175)
sag?r içerisine s,arap konulan, havana benzer söbü bir kap(DLT, I, 406)
29. sig dünn (MSL. III, 148)
s?g shallow; shoal (Rd. 1010), s?ga s?g( (YTSz. 1857)
30. sum geben (D. 178), to give (MSL, IV, 38)
sun- sunmak, uzatmak (KBI., 409)
31. tag (I-12) fangen, jagen (D. 203-204)
daga- to follow, accompany, travel with; to submit oneself to obey; to
imitate& (Lessing 216)
32. ta? hinzufüen (MSL, III, 123)
tak- takmak (DLT, II, 16, 17), takmak, bag(lanmak EUSz. 221)
33. te(ga) to attain, to reach, to touch upon (Grd. 418), tag to
touch (Grd. 416)
teg- deg(mek, dokunmak, ulas,mak (KBI., 431)
34. tibira mental (Falkenstein, 17)
temir demir (EUSz. 233)
35. tin Leben (MSL, III, 141)
t?n ruh, nefes, soluk (KBI., 441)
36. tu eintreten (MSL, III, 113), to enter (Grd. 420)
tu- kapatmak, t?kamak, kaplamak (KBI., 465)
37. tuku weben, Kleid (D. 207)
toku- 1. dokumak (EUSz. 245)
38. tuku schütteln, wanken (D. 207)
toku- 2. vurmak (EUSz. 245), tok?- vurmak, dövmek, ezmek,
tokmaklamak (EUSz. 244)
39. tuku7 V, 7, verfolgen, jagen (D. 207)
daga- to follow, accompany, travel with& (Lessing, 216)
40. u Schlaf (MSL, III, 675, u, Schlaf, ruhen (D. 99)
u uyku (EUSz. 262; DLT, III, 247)
41. u Zehn (D. 98, 1 u. A. 1))
on on EUSz. 141; DLT, I, 49)
42. ubur weibliche Brust (MSL, II, 145; D. 102), teats (Grd. 426;
Falkenstein, 26)
öbür breast, bosom, front, lap; part of the dress or coat covering the
breast; south, southern side of a mountain (Lessing. 628), krs,. kögüz id.
43. ud Zeit (D. 104), time (in general) (Grd. 425)
öd zaman, vakit, mevsim, hava (DLT, I, 44, II, 77); zaman, vakit
(KBI., 351)
44. udi sleep (MSL,III, 67); Schlafen (D. 100)
ud?- uyumak (EUSz. 262; DLT, I, 39)
45. umus, 2. Werk (D. 108, 111)
yumus, hizmet, vazife (KBI., 558); is,, hizmet, görev, ödev (YTSz. 252)
46. ur ernten, (Korn) schneiden (MSL, III, 146)
or- kesmek, biçmek, vurmak (DLT, I, 14)
47. urgu lager (D. 111)
örgük sahtiyandan yap?lm?s, minder ve dös,ek (Muh. 55); örgin, örgün
taht (EUSz. 1520, örge tente pavillon PdC. 55)
48. uri jener Tag, ferner Tag (Falkenstein, 34)
uri+d (çf. ur?da, ur?du) before, formerly; in advance, before hand,
previous to (Lessing. 881)
49. us, Verstand (MSL, III, 111; D. 113, III. us3)
us ak?l (EUSz. 267), hay?r ve s,erri ay?rtedis, (DLT, I, 36)
50. us, Werk (D. 108, us4, 3)
is, is, (EUSz. 99; DLT, II, 166), is, id.
51. zag right side (MSL, III, 85) (D. 115, I zag)
sag sag( taraf (TTSz. V, 3240), right, the right hand side (Rd. 972)
52. zibin insekt (D. 120)
çibin sinek (Muh. 25; Idr. 29); çubun sinek (KBI., 129)


--
Mark Hubey
hubeyh@...
http://www.csam.montclair.edu/~hubey