From: gknysh
Message: 68153
Date: 2011-10-31
--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "t0lgsoo1" <guestuser.0x9357@...> wrote:
>
>
>
> >Thanks a lot guys! You're gonna laugh at what prompted my query. I
> >was attempting to trace the origin of my surname (:=)) and among
> >various possibilities (in Vasmer and elsewhere) found that mention
> >of "kinesh" by Dobrev, allegedly in some Eastern Iranian tongue
> >(in the sense of "seed', "sowing", "growth", with an alleged Celtic
> >cognate (but with no references).
>
> Your name might be a derivation of... knyaz. This according to
> Hans Bahlow, Deutsches Namenlexikon, 2nd ed., 1976, (Suhrkamp
> paperback #65).
>
> German-Slavic onomastic derivations highly frequent in Germany
> and Austria are: _Kniesche, Knieschke, Niese, Knesch, Knesche,
> Kneschke, Knösche_.
>
> The onomastic dictionary says: "ostdeutsch-slawisch 'Fürst, Herr',
> (from) _knesik_ 'Junker'; vergleiche (compare) knesepole
> 'Fürstenfeld'" Example for attestations given: "Ein Slawe _Dubbermer
> Kneseke_ (in) 1301 (in) Stralsund" // _Kneese_: place name in
> Mecklenburg.
>
> ***
>
> But if your name might be a Slavic adaption of a German name,
> this one might have been the South-German (esp. Bavarian/Austrian)
> _Kneissl_ - from _Kneissel, Kneussel, Knäussle_ < _Knaus_ < _knu:s_
> "knotty; gnarly, gnarled; snaggy; knobbed", fig. "raw; rude; tough";
> esp. Suebian _Knaus_ (_Knäusle_ and _Knüsslin_ are diminutives
> thereof) and Swiss Alemannian _knûs_ /knu:s/. Attested in South
> Germany since the 14th century.
>
> (In North Germany, esp. Hamburg, there are _Gnaß, Gnoß, Gnasa_,
> _Gnosa_: the dictionary says "ostdeutsch-slawisch", yet without
> explanations. Idem of _Gniesmer_ "ostdeutsch-slawisch".)
>
> George
>