Re: Lith. žinóti - why not a root g^neHH-?

From: Torsten
Message: 65215
Date: 2009-10-12

> ------------------------------------------------------------------
> What I want to say is that there are Plenty of Irregular Forms here:
>
> Latin (g)no:sco:
> Albanian njoh
> Lith. žinóti
> Toch k~na-
> Hittite ganess

OE cnawan, Engl know
Brittonic -nou- < *-gnou-
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/cisp/database/stone/ldvez_1.html

> MY QUESTION IS : WHY NOT A ROOT CREHH- g^neHH- here in place of
> g^neh3- ?
> WHY IT WOULDN'T BE POSSIBLE a ROOT HAVING DOUBLE LARYNGEALS <CEHH>
> INSIDE?
>
> I MEAN why not: *g^neh1h3- or *g^neh3h1- or something similar (
> *g^neHH) ?
>
> *g^nHH-sk^e~o could count for (g)no:sco: or njoh and to explain
> this forms based on the regular zero grades R(z)-sk^'e~'o
>
> *g^n-n(e)-HH-ti could count for žina: < žinóti regularly
>
> etc...
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Any feedback?
>
> Marius
>

How do you account for the -w- (and Latin, according to Møller, has *-oU- > *o:-) ?

Vasmer has a Russian znaxarI "Wahrsager, Zauberer" and says of the suffix, cf. z^itI ~ z^ixarI; the latter has no entry. Is -x- part of the root or of the suffix?


I propose derivation from a Weinberg adjective *gegnow-, cf. OInd 1,3 sg perf act jajña:ú from *jña:- "know".


Torsten