Re: Gemination in Celtic

From: fournet.arnaud
Message: 56778
Date: 2008-04-05

----- Original Message -----
From: "Anders R. Joergensen" <ollga_loudec@...>
>
> Osl has menogu "viel" which works
> Germanic looks like a LW in that case.
> Arnaud
>I guess you mean mUnogU? It may have both older *-g- and *-gH- (of
>which the latter is slightly less complicated, as there is no
>Winter's lengthening).
>ARJ
==============
No, it proves nothing.
Kobyla is short too. (< ka?pu?l-)
LAtin iuba "mane" which I consider a LW from Eastern PIE
based on *dzo?p- "tuft of hair" is short too.
Eastern buz "bock" is short too.
mUnogU is not contradictory with mene-kk-i
Germanic manag- is the outsider here. (NWB ?)
Arnaud
==========
>So not really convincing. OIr. menicc, W mynych must reflect PCelt.
>*menekki-. The -kk- is usually explained as "expressive" (or whatever
>word one would use) which seems OK in a word of such meaning.
>ARJ
=======
I precisely think expressivity should be replaced by phonology here.
Arnaud

> ==========
> > creicc "buy" < kwriH2-k-
> > Greek pri-a-o (a = H2)
> Another derivative of this root is OIr. críth < PCelt. *kWri:tu-.
> ARJ.
> =======
> Does it mean you consider this example acceptable ?
> Arnaud
> ==========
>No. What would happen with *-?t- in Celtic? OIr. -th- is from single
>PCelt. *-t-, not geminate.
>ARJ
========
Maybe it does not work with -t- ?
only with -kk-

How do you reconstruct proto-Celtic for creicc ?
Is there something to account for Greek H2 > a in pria-ô

Arnaud
===========
> > briccus "speckled" is better compared with *bhreH2-k-
> > than with Lituanian marga.
> > Is this Pokorny's (p. 139) *bher&g^-, *bhre:g^- 'glänzen, weiS'? Or
> are you thinking of another root? What Eastern words are you hinting at?
> Anders
> =============
>But this root is usually reconstructed with -h1-. I though your law
>only worked with one of your two h2's.
> Anders
===========
I consider it does not work with H1,
only when H2 precisely is glottalized (? or maybe also s.)

As regards Bereza for example < *bhrH1-g-
Can we contrast H1 and H2 in that position in Balto-Slavic ?

Arnaud
=========