From: Patrick Ryan
Message: 50047
Date: 2007-09-24
----- Original Message -----From: fournet.arnaudSent: Sunday, September 23, 2007 3:28 PMSubject: Re: [tied] Renfrew's theory renamed as Vasco-Caucasian
What about *g^Hwer-, which is not attested
with syllabic *u at all, in any branch?
Piotr
============ ========= ========= =ghwer "wild beast" is connected with *ghew "frighten-ed/ -ing"So it is not an instance of gh+wbut an instance of gh_w- with zero degree of the root.It is logical that Satem languages treat gh as a satemisable phoneme,independent from -w-.lat. ferus, -a, -um `wild, wildwachsend, -lebend' (*g^huero-s);Ai. ghōrá-ḥ `furchtbar, ehrfurchtgebietend' ,w never is *u because it is a consonant not a vowel in this root.============ ========= =<snip>*k^won- is a reduction from **k^ow-én, the 'wagger'.There is no PIE "vowel" phoneme *u; it exists only as an avocalic allophone of *w.Patrick Ryan