Re: [tied] PIE > sea (was: Re: sea, seal)

From: fournet.arnaud
Message: 49512
Date: 2007-08-14

Some words linking Germanic and KArtvelian-looking words :
 
- Sheep
KArtvelian tsxvari
Norse sava
 
- House
Kartvelian saxli
Germanic *saal
 
- See, lake
KArtvelian zghva (in fact no -a-)
Germanic *sajwa
 
KArtvelian x > 0
KArtvelian gh > j
 
============
Less clear :
 
- Soul
KArtvelian suli
English soul
 
- Hedgehog
Kartvelian zghar(bi)
OHG igil
 
- goat
KArtvelian dzixgi
Grec diza < dig-ya
OHG Ziege
 
Some of them are represented also in Uralic (Finno-Volgaic) languages :
 
Moksha sava sheep
Moksha sejel hedgehog
Finnish siil hedgehog
 
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: stlatos
To: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, August 12, 2007 10:44 PM
Subject: [Courrier indésirable] [tied] PIE > sea (was: Re: sea, seal)

--- In cybalist@... s.com, "fournet.arnaud" <fournet.arnaud@ ...>
wrote:
>
> It is impossible that KArtvelian zaGHwa could be from *saHwo
> Because KArtvelian consonants are stable.

I see no reason that it has to be either: 1. borrowed from PIE or
2. native. A borrowing from an IE language that turned fricatives >
+voice whenever possible works just as well (such as prehistoric
Armenian, in my opinion).

> Look at this message
> http://tech. groups.yahoo. com/group/ cybalist/ message/43771
>
> I think the idea that *sajwa is borrowed from pre-i.e speakers in
Scandinavia is right.
> they had a word cognate with KArtvelian *saghwa
> and it was rendered in Germanic as *sajwa because I.E has no *z.

But why would saivo > Germanic *saiwiz? If both Scandinavia and the
Caucasus had this as a native word, why G>j and a>o in Finnish, etc?
These regions are both at the edges of IE territories and have
definite borrowings from IE languages; why not this word, too?

> ----- Original Message -----
> From: stlatos
> To: cybalist@... s.com
> Sent: Saturday, August 11, 2007 11:05 PM
> Subject: [Courrier indésirable] [tied] PIE > sea (was: Re: sea, seal)

> Knowing such an odd *Cwy can exist, the PIE *sax+ 'fill up, satiate'
> can be used: *sax-wo+ 'filling up, full (of water)' >> *sax-wyo+s
> '(on the) full lake' (vs. dried up, etc.).
>
> In Germanic the strong stem *sax-wyos > *sax-i-wos but the weak stem
> *sax-wi+ remained. They mixed together > *sax-i-wis > *sai-wiz.

If this isn't right, why both -o and -i in the stem? Isn't Celtic
/wergiwyos/ < *wergwiyos < *ver-x-gwyos too much of a coincidence to
ignore?