On Fri, 26 Mar 2004 23:10:50 +0100, Miguel Carrasquer
<
mcv@...> wrote:
>What we have in BS is the phonologically regular merger of
>the anaphoric pronoun *i-s, *i-d, obl. *e-ot etc. (> jI,
>*jI, jego) with the relative pronoun *yo-s, *yo-d, *yo-od (>
>jI, je, jego).
If we take the following input forms:
* anaphoric
* m/n sg.
i-s
i-m
i-d
e-syo
e-ot
e-sm-o:i
e-sm-i
i-bhi
* m/n pl.
ey
i-ms
i-h2
ey-som
ey-bhios
ey-su
ey-bhi:s
* m/n du.
y-eh3
ey-h1
ey-h3ous
ey-bhioh3
* relative
* m/n sg.
yo-s
yo-m
yo-d
yo-syo
yo-ot
yo-sm-o:i
yo-sm-i
yo-bhi
* m/n pl.
yoy
yo-ms
ye-h2
yoy-som
yoy-bhios
yoy-su
yoy-bhi:s
* m/n du.
ye-h3
yoy-h1
yoy-h3ous
yoy-bhioh3
* anaphoric
* f. sg.
i-h2
i-h2-m
e-yeh2-ons
e-yeh2-ei
e-yh2-eh1-m
* f.pl.
i-h2-ms
e-yh2-som
e-yh2-bhios
e-yh2-su
e-yh2-bhi:s
* f. du.
i-h2-h1
e-yh2-h3ous
e-yh2-bhioh3
* relative
* f. sg.
ye-h2
ye-h2m
yo-yeh2-ons
yo-yeh2-ei
yo-yh2-eh1-m
* f. pl.
ye-h2-ms
yo-yh2-som
yo-yh2-bhios
yo-yh2-su
yo-yh2-bhi:s
* f. du.
ye-h2-ih1
yo-yh2-h3ous
yo-yh2-bhioh3
And pass them through the following rules (using the Sound
Change Applier at
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/richard.wordingham/sounds/prep5d.htm:
[We need a whole lot of extra rules to get the full picture
of PIE -> Slavic developments...]
* classes
V=aeiouAêIôyU
C=m
*rewrite
-//_
y/j/_
i/j/_V
u/w/_V
*indo-european
oh2/o:/_
oh3/o:/_
oh1/o:/_
ah2/a:/_
ah3/a:/_
ah1/a:/_
eh2/a:/_
eh3/o:/_
eh1/e:/_
ih1/i:/_
ih2/i:/_
ih3/i:/_
uh1/u:/_
uh2/u:/_
uh3/u:/_
h2e/a/_
h3e/o/_
h1//_
h2//_
h3//_
i/X/_
u/Y/_
V//:_
X/i/_
Y/u/_
://VV_
ms/ns/_#
*satem/ruki
s/$/j_
s/$/i_
s/$/i:_
s/$/w_
s/$/u_
s/$/u:_
s/$/r_
s/$/k_
* balto-slavic
bhi/mi/_
bhj/m/_
o:j/ui/_
o:i/ui/_
o/a/_
ew/jau/#_
eu/jau/#_
ew/aw/_
eu/au/_
d//_#
t//_#
* slavic
$/h/_#
s/h/_#
s/h/_C
sj/s/_
m/N/_#
nh/Nh/_#
a/ha/V_
ui/ô/_
://_i
://_j
://_u
://_w
a:/A/_
a/o/_
A/a/_
j/Y/V_V
j/Y/:_V
ej/i:/_
ei/i:/_
oj/i:/_#
oj/e:/_
oi/e:/_
Y/j/_
e:/ê/_
i:/X/_
i/I/_
X/i/_
u:/y/_
u/U/_
oU/u/_
ow/u/_
* vowels now:
* (short) o I U e
* (long) ô a i ê y u
* vowel colouring by -h, -N:
aNh/XNh/_#
oNh/XNh/_#
oN/UN/_#
oh/Uh/_#
XNh/oNh/_#
jo/je/_
ê/ja/#_
jê/ji/_
e/je/#_
i/ji/#_
I/jI/#_
ji/i/#_
jU/jI/_
jI/i/#_
U/wU/#_
y/wy/#_
aN/o~/_
oN/o~/_
o~h/y/_#
ôh/y/_#
ô/u/_
eN/e~/_
h//_#
h//_C
h/g/_
N//_
w/v/_
$/x/_
://_
We get the results:
(anaphoric m/n)
N i
A i
n *i (-> je)
G *jeso (-> Abl.)
Ab jego
D jemu
L jemI
I imI
N i
A *i (-> je~)
n *i (-> ja)
G ixU
D imU
L ixU
I imi
N ja
n i
G jeju
D ima
(relative m/n)
N i
A i
n je
G *jeso (-> Abl.)
Ab jego
D jemu
L jemI
I *jemI (-> imI)
N i
A je~
n ja
G ixU
D imU
L ixU
I imi
N ja
n i
G jeju
D ima
(anaphoric f.)
N *i (-> ja)
A *i (-> jo~)
G jeje~
D jeji
I jejo~
A *i (-> je~)
G ixU
D imU
L ixU
I imi
N i
G jeju
D ima
(relative f.)
N ja
A jo~
G jeje~
D jeji
I jejo~
A je~
G ixU
D imU
L ixU
I imi
N i
G jeju
D ima
=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv@...