alexandru_mg3 wrote:
>
> I try to present the Method that I tried to apply in order to
> identify the 'PIE -> Dacian' sound transformation rules.
I don't know how much and how correct is the the material you have. I
try to help a bit giving here the Dacian (not Thracian) material which
has been analysed by Russu and Pogirc. If this is useless since you have
it, please ignore this:
Hydronims in Dacia:
Aloutas(Alutus), Apus(Appion), Aranco, Araros, Arine, Auha, Karpis,
Krisos(Grisia), Danaster, Dre(g)kon (Dricca), Gerasus (Ierasos),
Gilpil(!), Hlibakia, Istros(Hister), Maris(os)(Marus, Marisia, Moresos),
Miliare, Mousaios (Mouseos), Naparis, Ordessos(Ordesos), Paspirios,
Pathissus (Parthiscus), Porata (Puretos), Rabon, Samus, Sarge(n)tia,
Seretos, Tiagola, Tiarantos, Tibiskos(Tibisia, Tifesas, Timeses),
Tisia(Titza - Pathissus), Toutes, Tures(Turas, Tyra(s)).
Hydronims in Moesia Inferios:
Asamus, Atros(Ieterus, Iatrus), Artanes, Azios, Calabaeus, Gabranus,
Narakion (Naracustoma), None(Novas), Pannysis(Panusos), Picusculus,
Salmyris, Sanpaeus, Zyras.
Toponyms in Dacia:
Acidava, Acmonia (Agmonia), Agnavia, Alzisis(Aizizis), Alburnus,
Aliobrix, Amoutrion (Amutria), Ampelum, Apoulon(Apulum, Apula), Arcidava
(Arcidaba), Arkinna, Arcodabara, Argedauon(Argidava), Apris, Arutela,
Arsonion, Bacauca, Bersovia(Berzobis), Blandiana, Brucla, Burridava,
Burticum, Butes (Boutas, Butae), Canabac, Capora (Cepora), Carpis,
Karsidava, Carlum, Cedonia, Cersie (Certie), Klepidava, Komidava,
Darnithithi, Deusara, Dierna (Tierna, Tsiernensis, Zernae,etc.),
Dokidava, Drobeta(Drubetis, Drubeta), Gaganae (Gazana), Galtis,
Germizera(Germisara, Germigera), Elis, Iatris, Immenosum, Maitonion,
Malva, Markodava, Mascliana, Micia, Napouka(Napoka),
Netindava(Nentidava), Ofiousa, Outidava, Patridava, Petrodava,
Pelendova, Polonda(Paloda), Pession, Pinon, Piroboridava,Porrolisson
(Paralisson, Porolisum), PÜotaissa (Patavissa, Patruissa), Potula,
Ramidava, Resculum, Roukonion, Rusidava, Sacidaba, (Acidava), Samus,
Sangidava, Sarmizegetusa(Sarmizegethousa, etc), Setidava, Singidava,
Siosta(Sostica), Sornon, Stenarum(Caput Stenarum), Tamasidava,
Tapa(Tapae), Tias(s)on, Tibiskon (Tibiscum, Tiviscum, Tibis), T(s)ierna
(Dierna), Tirepsum, Tiriskon, Trisson, Trifoulon, Tures (Turas, Tyra),
Sargidava, Ziridava, Surodava, Susidava.
Toponyms in Moesia Inferior:
Abrutos(Abrutus, Abrittos), Aigisos(Aegyssus), Alana, Altina(Altinum),
Amlaidina, Anasamus, (Asema), Appiara (Appiareia, Appiaria), Argame,
Arina, Argedauon, Arrubium,
Asbolodeina(Asbolodina),Ausdecensis(civitas), Asiopa(Asiupolis),
Bassidina, Basternas, Bekis, Beledina, Beripara, Bidigis, Biroe(Bireo),
Bisdina, Bismafa, Bizune(n)(Bizone, Vizzo), Bodas, Kallatis (Callatis,
Calathus), Kapidaua(Kapidaba, Cepidava), Caria, Cars(i)um(Karsos,
Karso), Cerbatis, Kios (Cius), Kistidizos, Kapoustoros, Cranea, Krounoi,
Cumodina, Daousdaua, Diakon, Dimum, Diniskarta, Dinogeteia(Diniguttia,
Dinogetia); Diskodouraterai, Doriones, Dourostoron(Durostorum)Drasdea,
Ereta,(Erite), Ergamia, Gedina, Genoucla, Gizidina, Iatros, Ibida,
Istrie (Histria, Histropolis), Itzes, Larisa, Markeruta, Maskiobria,
Melta, Mourideba, Niskonis, Odessos, Orgame, Orgalema, Ozubia(Ozebia),
Padisara, Pannisos, Preides, Priste(Prista), Residina, Rhocobae,
Roubousta, Sagadava, Sacidava(Sucidava), Sadame(Sadamia), Salmorude
(Salamorio, Almouris), Salsovia, Saltopurgos, Saprisara, Sardes,
Scaidava(Skedeva), Scatrae, Scatrina, Scenopesis, Sitioenta, Sostra,
Spathizos, Sucidava(Soucidava), Spiburos(Spiurum), Storgosia, Tibiska,
Tigas, Tigra(Tegra), Tillitu, Timogit(t)ia, (Dinogetia), Tirizis
(Tiristis, Tirissa)Tomoi (Tomis), Toroules, Tra(n)smarisca(Tramariska),
Tro(i)smis(Troemis), Tzasklis, Ultinsium(vicus), Zaldapa(Saldapa,
Saldeba, Zaldaba), Zisnoudeba, Zygere.
Dacian and Getic teonymes are very few, comparative with these to find
in Thrace. They are:
Zalmosis(Zamolzis, Zalmoxis) and the "Hero" which bears some epytetes
as:
In Dacia:
Dousaenos, Manimazos(Manibazos)
In Moesia Inferior:
Baskidithias, Betespios, (Ouetespios, Outaspios)Borkethias, Ebistithias,
Eitiosaros, Ithiostia, Karabasmos(Karabazmos), Kardibremos, Manimazos,
Mursines, Paladeinenos, Perkos, Purmerulas, Stourouleos, Saregethies,
Ordiano.
The Dacian names appear to be not so important (in some opinions)
because they are more likely to be Wandernamen as toponyms and
hydronims, thus I don't give them here.
Alex