From: tgpedersen
Message: 26152
Date: 2003-09-30
> 27-09-03 21:28, etherman23 wrote:the 'hemp'
>
> > --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, Piotr Gasiorowski
> > <piotr.gasiorowski@...> wrote:
> >> To make things worse, those shifts would have to be very recent:
> >> Gmc. *ri:k- shows the effect of *e: > i: in Celtic, and
> >> word can't have been borrowed before hempen products or the plantof
> >> itself reached Northern Europe (probably about the 6th c. BC,
> >> courtesy of the Scythians). Greek has <baite:> for Gmc. *paido:.
> >> Would you be prepared to defend the view that there was a change
> >> *p > Gk. b during the first millennium BC?not
> >
> > Can we be sure that the Celtic word meant hemp originally, and
> > something else that was later changed to hemp with the arrival ofprobably
> > hempen products?
>
> The 'hemp' word (Gmc. *xanap(i)- < *kanabi-) isn't Celtic; it
> originated somewhere in Central Asia, and, yes, it means 'hemp'ri:g-
> everywhere, cf. Gk. kannabis. Gmc. *ri:k- 'rule(r)' is from Celtic
> < *(h3)re:g^-. The diagnostically Celtic feature here is the changeof
> *e: > i:, which can't have occurred in Proto-Germanic.A rope is made of cords.