Re: [tied] Timing of ablaut

From: Jens Elmegaard Rasmussen
Message: 26044
Date: 2003-09-26

This can be entered as a plea of guilty: I am trying to get the message
across that "ablauting o" is not a single concept.

The "thematic vowel" shows an alternation between /o/ and /e/, not
connected with the accent, and only seen in stem-final position.

The causative has -o- always unaccented; in some specific root structures
the -o- is not present and we have instead the "iterative" type (which
however does have -o- if the root structure allows it).

The perfect has an -o- which appears only under the accent, while the
unaccented variant has zero.

These three are totally different. There is therefore no sense in
combining their o-variants into a common concept of "ablauting o". The
mere fact that they are all unstable certainly be enough to classify them
as "precisely" the same.

Jens







On Thu, 25 Sep 2003, P&G wrote:

[...]
> This needs a longer answer than I have time for, but at least threee of
> these precisely are the ablauting -o-:
>   (2) the thematic vowel
>   (3) the -o- vowel of causatives-iteratives
>   (4) the -o- vowel of perfects