Re: [tied] PIE dorsals

From: petegray
Message: 4978
Date: 2000-12-08

It has been argued that different reflexes of the three dorsals can be found
in both Latin and Sanskrit, which, if right, rather does to death any
attempt at a two-way system in PIE.

For Latin, Peter Schrijver makes the claim that *k'e > Latin >ce<, whereas
plain *ke > ca. Examples of velar ke > ca are calidus < *kel, candeo <
*(s)kend, carro < *(s)kers, carpo < *(s)kerp scabo < *skebh, scando <
*skend. There are some apparent exceptions, e.g. cena < *kerts-na, celsus
< *kelh and a few others. This claim is still disputed.

For Sanskrit, if I remember rightly, the labiovelars are to be distinguished
from the plain velars by the reflex of syllabic r as in guru, which implies
a labiovelar, confirmed by developments in Greek /barys/ Latin gravis and
elsewhere.

Peter