Sauromatians, Sarmations and Saka/Kohtanese tribes.

From: Mark Odegard
Message: 4608
Date: 2000-11-10

A fascinating link that is directly on topic to this group, as well as touching on a few items picked by the sensationalists (the Xianjiang mummies).
 
http://www.csen.org/eaa%20guidelines/%20%20JDK.Statuses.%20mss.edit.html
 
The Sauromatians, and earlier Sarmatians and Saka (Khotanese) tribes were not the all-encompassing patriarchialists older historians would have us believe. There are burials of female warriors directly comparable in time and space to male warrior burials.
 
This article also reminds us that the ancient IE presence in Central Asia was centered in the mountains -- the Tian Shan and Altai -- where the good pastures were found.
 
The evidence is that they were not horrifically warlike, at least not in the terms Attila or the Mongols are remembered in Western Europe. The Sarmatians may have become this way later in their history, however: they seem to have been the ones who invented the metal stirrup, which allows the cavalryman a much more secure position on his mount.