Athenaia & Trita

From: João Simões Lopes Filho
Message: 3112
Date: 2000-08-13

Athenaia was a very complex Greek deity. She surely has Greek and Pre-Greek components, like Ugaritic Anath (sister/lover of Baal) and North Egyptian Neith ( Shield-Goddess, virgin mother of Sun Ra), but ... has she any IE feature?
I think so.
I think one of IE components of Greek Goddess of War and Intelligence Athena, was a feminine form of an IE god that has parallels in Indian TRITA and Norse THJALFI. This IE minor god was a young partner of great Thunder-God, explaining:
1) Indian Trita Aptya was a young partner of Thunder-God Indra, and help him to defeat monster Vrtra..
2) Thjalfi was a slave of Thunder-God Thorr, and help him to defeat giants Hrungnir and Mokkurkalfi.
3) Persian myth had and analogous god THRITA, seen in name of hero THRAETAONA ("son of Thrita").
4) Athena was named TRITOGENEIA and TRITEIA. There were many attempts since Antiquity to explain this epitethus. From Lake Tritonis? From sea-god Triton? I think this name is cognate of *Trito-  "third?" or "marine?(vide Old Irish Triath "sea")
 
 
Joao SL
Rio