Must paccekas predecease the bodhisatta?

From: Bhikkhu Bodhi
Message: 4512
Date: 2015-12-28

Dear Pali Friends,

In the Paramattha-jotika II, at 128-29, we find the passage below, commenting on Suttanipata, verse 74. In the passage, it is said that the paccekabuddha Matanga was still alive when the Bodhisatta arose in the world, and on being informed of this by the devas, he attained parinibbana.

It struck me as strange that a paccekabuddha should still be alive at the time the Bodhisatta appears in the world. I vaguely recall reading elsewhere in a Pali commentary that paccekabuddhas completely vanish from the world *before* the Bodhisatta even descends from the Tusita realm. Yet I can't locate the passage. This is the position taken in the Mahavastu (see Mvu I 357; trans. by Jones I 302–3), but I believe I saw the same in a Pali work. Is anybody able to provide me with the reference? It's also possible that I am simply conflating in my mind the passage of the Mvu with the Pali material. Any help would be welcome.

Thank you in advance.

Bhikkhu Bodhi

Pj II 128-29:

Rājagahaṃ kira upanissāya mātaṅgo nāma paccekabuddho viharati sabbapacchimo paccekabuddhānaṃ. Atha amhākaṃ bodhisatte uppanne devatāyo bodhisattassa pūjanatthāya āgacchantiyo taṃ disvā ‘‘mārisā, mārisā, buddho loke uppanno’’ti bhaṇiṃsu. So nirodhā vuṭṭhahanto taṃ saddaṃ sutvā, attano ca jīvitakkhayaṃ disvā, himavante mahāpapāto nāma pabbato paccekabuddhānaṃ parinibbānaṭṭhānaṃ, tattha ākāsena gantvā pubbe parinibbutapaccekabuddhassa aṭṭhisaṅghātaṃ papāte pakkhipitvā, silātale nisīditvā imaṃ udānagāthaṃ abhāsi –

‘‘Rāgañca dosañca pahāya mohaṃ, sandālayitvāna saṃyojanāni;

Asantasaṃ jīvitasaṅkhayamhi, eko care khaggavisāṇakappo’’ti.


-- 
Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi
Chuang Yen Monastery
2020 Route 301
Carmel NY 10512
U.S.A.

Sabbe sattā averā hontu, abyāpajjā hontu, anighā hontu, sukhī hontu!
願眾生無怨,願眾生無害,願眾生無惱,願眾生快樂!
May all beings be free from enmity, free from affliction, free from distress. May they be happy!

Previous message: 4511
Next message: 4513

Contemporaneous posts     all posts