Re: Meaning of "Buddha"?

From: Dc Wijeratna
Message: 4007
Date: 2014-12-02

The need for definitions

To proceed further, definitions of Buddha enlightenment, and awakening are needed:

Definition of Buddha in English: (often the Buddha)

1A title given to the founder of Buddhism, Siddartha Gautama ( circa 563-circa 483 bc). Born a prince in what is now Nepal, he renounced wealth and family to become an ascetic, and after achieving enlightenment while meditating, taught all who came to learn from him.

1.1 (as noun a Buddha) Buddhism A person who has attained full enlightenment.

1.2 (as noun a Buddha) A statue or picture of the Buddha.

Of the three definitions given above both 1 and 1.1 contain the word enlightenment. The first has the phrase “after achieving enlightenment while meditating” and the second has “A person who has attained full enlightenment”

To understand buddha, the definition of enlightenment is needed and is given below.

Only meaningful defintion is 1.2. 

 

Definition of enlightenment in English:

NOUN

1 [MASS NOUN] The action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened:

1.1The action or state of attaining or having attained spiritual knowledge or insight, in particular (in Buddhism) that awareness which frees a person from the cycle of rebirth:

2 (the Enlightenment) A European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Newton, and its prominent figures included Kant, Goethe, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Adam Smith.


 :

Only meaningful definition here is 2. That is the problem with using enlightenment. That is not the intended meaning.


Definition of awkening NOUN

 

1 formal An act of waking from sleep:

2An act or moment of becoming suddenly aware of something:

2.1The beginning or rousing of something:


Definition 1 of awakening is meaningful. Definition 2. not observable, Definitions 2 and 2.1: The word "something" makes it a connotation.The reader or listener will have to give a meaning to "something".

A group (or community) that discusses  "awakening" must agree on a reference (or a denotation or a literal meaning) to something.  

My suggestion would be the Pali word 'Abhisambodhi of Lord Buddha'. Of course, I dont' understand it. I am of the firm opinion that nobody else in this world or the universe understand. It is impossible to give a meaning to the expression Abhisambodhi of the Buddha.

D. C. Wijeratna
 




On Tue, Dec 2, 2014 at 2:28 AM, 'L.S. Cousins' selwyn@... [palistudy] <palistudy@yahoogroups.com> wrote:
For me the term 'enlightened' very much has a resonance of the 18th
century Enlightenment and embodies an overly intellectualist
understanding of  what the Buddha attained. I don't think bodhi is
simply a culmination of insight. Rather it is a union of calm and
insight. So it is not merely an understanding, but also a stilling of
all that disturbs the mind.

And that, it seems to me, is the point of waking from the sleep induced
by the kilesa that disturb the mind. I  don't understand the notion of
'Awakening' as anything to do with waking from dream. Rather it is
waking from a dull or drugged state so as to be free from all obstacles
both to understanding and to wholesome states.

Clearly the root BUDH has both the meaning of  'waking up' and the
meaning of 'knowing'. So this duality is probably built into the
connotations of these pre-Buddhist terms: buddha and bodhi.

Lance Cousins


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Posted by: "L.S. Cousins" <selwyn@...>
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