Kc 35

[Kaccāyanabyākaraṇaṃ, Sandhikappa, Catutthakaṇḍa, Sutta 35]

35. 34. Ya-va-ma-da-na-ta-ra-lā c' āgamā (56).

Sare pare yakāro vakāro makāro dakāro nakāro takāro rakāro lakāro ime
āgamā honti vā.

When a vowel follows, optionally there are these insertions: ‘y’, ‘v’,
‘m’, ‘d’, ‘n’, ‘t’, ‘r’, and ‘l’.

Na-y-imassa vijjā (Khu. v, 74), yatha-y-idaṃ cittaṃ (A. i, 4). Migī
bhantā-v-udikkhati (Khu. vi, 40), sittā te lahu-m-essati (Khu. i, 66),
asittā te garu-m-essati. Asso bhadro kasā-m-iva (Khu. i, 34),
samma-d-aññā vimuttānaṃ (Khu. i, 21). Manasā-d-aññā vimuttānaṃ,
atta-d-attham abhiññāya (Khu. i, 38). Ciraṃ-n-āyati, ito-n-āyati.
Yasmā-t-iha bhikkhave, tasmā-t-iha bhikkhave (S. i, 267), ajja-t-agge
(D. i, 80) pāṇupetaṃ. Sabbhi-r-eva samāsetha (S. i, 16), āragge-r-iva
sāsapo (Khu. i, 71), sāsapo-r-iva āraggā (Khu. i, 71). Cha-ḷ-abhiññā
(Khu. iv, 322), sa-ḷ-āyatanaṃ (Vin. īi, 1).

[note the cerebral ḷ in the last two examples instead of the dental l
given in the sutta. --ja]

Examples:
na-y-imassa.
yatha-y-idaṃ.
bhantā-v-udikkhati.
lahu-m-essati.
garu-m-essati.
kasā-m-iva.
samma-d-aññā.
manasā-d-aññā.
atta-d-attham.
ciraṃ-n-āyati.
ito-n-āyati.
yasmā-t-iha.
tasmā-t-iha.
ajja-t-agge.
sabbhi-r-eva.
āragge-r-iva.
sāsapo-r-iva.
cha-ḷ-abhiññā.
sa-ḷ-āyatanaṃ.

Vā ti kasmā? Evaṃ mahiddhiyā esā, akkocchi maṃ, avadhi maṃ (Khu. i,
13), ajini maṃ ahāsi me (Khu. i, 13), ajeyyo anugāmiko (Khu. i, 10).

Why say ‘optionally’? To prevent the operation of this rule in the
following: Evaṃ mahiddhiyā esā, akkocchi maṃ, avadhi maṃ, ajini maṃ
ahāsi me, ajeyyo anugāmiko.

Counter Examples:
mahiddhiyā esā.
akkocchi maṃ, avadhi maṃ, ajini maṃ ahāsi me.

Caggahaṇena idh' eva makārassa pakāro hoti. Cirappavāsiṃ purisaṃ (Khu.
     i, 45).
Kakārassa ca dakāro hoti. Sadatthapasuto siyā (Khu. i, 38).
Dakārassa ca takāro hoti. Sugato (Vin. i, 1).

By taking ‘ca’ here there are the following substitutions: ‘m’ for ‘p’
, ‘k’ for ‘d’ and ‘d’ for ‘t’.

Example.
cirappavāsiṃ: ciraṃ pavāsiṃ; ciram pavāsiṃ (31); cirap pavāsiṃ (35);
     cirappavāsiṃ.
sadatthapasuto: saka atthapasuto; sak a atthapasuto (10); sak
atthapasuto (12); sad atthapasuto (35); sadatthapasuto (11).
     sugato: sugado; sugato (35).

[note: sugato < sugado is also included in Kc 20 (do dhassa ca). --ja]

-- translation by Ven. U Nandisena, 2004

-- posted (with some minor editing) by Jim Anderson, 8 September 2010
    (new moon, 10:30 GMT)