The New Pali Course Part III (1950)
Prof. A. P. Buddhadatta Maha Nayaka Thera
Chapter III Passive Forms
64. (a) Only Transitive verbs can have passive forms. Very often the Intransitive roots become Transitive by means of the prefixes joined to them, then they also may have the passive forms.
The ways of constructing the passive forms and the rules of assimilation are stated in §§82, 83. [N.P.C.ii]*
(b) The conjugational signs given for the various groups of the roots are useless here. Ya stands as the only passive conjugational sign for every group.
(c) Two groups of personal endings named 'Parassapada' and 'Attanopada' are given above. The later group, which may be called 'Reflexive', was at first used only for the Passive Voice; but later on the distinction disappeared and both the groups were used in either Voice.**
65. The passive forms of pacA (to cook)
Present Tense
Parassapda (or Active) endings
Singular Plural
3rd paccati paccanti
2nd paccasi paccatha
1st paccaami paccaama
Attanopada (or Reflexive) endings
Singular Plural
3rd paccate paccante
2nd paccase paccavhe
1st pacce paccaamhe
* N.P.C. The New Pali Course
** See also the definition given in §67, 68. [N.P.C.i]
ref:
http://www.tipitaka.net/pali/synthesis/pali3.00.cdv
(to be continued...)