harA + tu = hattu (carrier)
bharA + tu = bhattu (supporter, husband)
gamU + tu = gantu (goer)
vadA + tu = vattu (sayer, speaker)
manA (to think) + tu = mantu (perceiver)
~naa + tu = ~naatu (knower)
daa + tu = daatu (giver)

B. Sometimes strengthening of the first vowel occurs.
chidA + tu = chettu (cutter)
ji (to conquer) + tu = jetu (conqueror)
nii + tu = netu (leader)
su + tu = sotu (hearer)

C. Affixed to bases:-
paale + tu = paaletu (protector)
paalaya + tu = paalayitu (protector), i is inserted here
kaare + tu = kaaretu (one who causes to do)
haare + tu = haaretu (one who causes to carry)
maare + tu = maaretu (killer)

153. .Nii is suffixed to some roots to form the derivatives denoting
agent (substantive or adjective).

chatta.m + gaha + .nii = chattagaahi (bearer of an umbrella)
anna.m + daa + .nii = annadaayii (giver of rice or food)
paapa.m + karA + .nii = paapakaarii (sinner)
khiira.m + paa + .nii = khiirapaayii (a mammal, one who drinks milk)
satata.m + karA + .nii = satatakaarii (constant worker)
siigha.m + yaa (to go) + .nii = siighayaayii (going quickly)
dhamma.m + vadA + .nii = dhammavaadii (preacher, righteous person)

154. "ra" is suffixed to some roots which are preceded by nouns. R of
the suffix disappears together with the last consonant of the root.

(1) bhuja + gamU + ra = (bhujena gacchatii ti) bhujago (one which
moves with its coils, a serpent)
(2) ku~nja + ramU + ra = (ku~nje ramatii ti) ku~njaro (one which
enjoys in the bush, an elephant)
(3) kamma + janA + ra = (kammena jaato) kammajo (arisen through a
previous action)
(4) pa`nka + janA + ra = (pa`nke jaato) pa`nkajo (arisen from the mud,
a lotus)
(5) thala + janA + ra = (thale jaato) thalajo (born or arisen on the land)
(6) a.n.da + janA + ra = (a.n.dato jaato) a.n.dajo (born from an egg,
a bird or serpent)

Exercise 25

Translate into English and point out the primary derivatives

1. "Te jala.t.the thala.t.the ca
Bhujage' siitiko.tiyo
Sara.nesu ca siilesu
Pati.t.thaapesi Naayako." [Mahaava`msa]

2. "Annado balado hoti;
Vatthado hoti va.n.nado;
Yaanado sukhado hoti;
Diipado hoti cakkhudo.
So ca sabbadado hoti
Yo dadaati upassaya.m." [S.i.32]

The New Pali Course Part II [7-1/8]
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Pali/message/12593