Hello Yong Peng,

Thank your for your suggestions. Could you specify for which examples you
feel "ppr" or "present perfect" would be a good fit. My English grammar in
this area is not strong and though I just looked up the term online, it does
not clarify things much for me. As I understand it, present perfect can
designate many things and so might sometimes be applicable to a few tenses
in Pali. My guess is that sometimes gerund and sometimes indicative active
might all be translated as present perfect? This is just a guess.

Please advise.

Metta,

Alan

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ong Yong Peng" <yongpeng.ong@...>
> Dear Alan and friends,
>
> may I suggest the following abbreviations:
>
> ins: instrumental case
> ppr: present perfect