Hi All

Does anyone here know of any scholars that have applied the Linguistic
theory of Semantic Shift and Change [that words have additional meanings
added over time and often loose their origninal meaning] to words in the
Paali texts? I have asked the Paali Text Society and they said they
don't know any, which I was shocked to hear.

The ones I have considered are below. We have records that the Buddha
gave some of the definitions suggested below as the originals, the
others come from the comparative study he seems to have suggested for
his teaching that I have practiced for a while.

Word: x
Time frame: Suggested use by the Buddha -> subsequent uses, one being
the majority use by Buddhaghosa's time -> present day use

sati
memory -> memory and awarenss -> awareness

jhaana
awareness -> awarenss and concentration -> concentration

samaadhi
meditation -> meditation and onepointed -> onepointed

ekodhibhaava -> ekagattaa
become one -> become one and onepointed -> onepointed

dhamma
process -> process, teaching and mental object=mental form -> teaching
and mental object -> same

sangha
fourfold noble community -> fourfold noble community and community of
monks only -> community of monks only

ruupa
form [subtle=mental and gross=physical] -> physical only, i.e. the body
-> same

loka
the world of the mind/body complex -> the world of the mind/body complex
and external human, god and demon worlds -> external human, god and
demon worlds

dhammacakkhu -> dhammacakka
vision of the process [an internal quality] -> the wheel of the process
or teaching [an external thing]

The last four changes typify the shift from internal to external focus
in the development of religion and ritual.

----------------------------------------------------
Wishing peace and good health to you and those close to you from Norman
Joseph (Jou) Smith

Promotion of my book, The Gift of the Buddha, with a foreword by HHDL:
http://www.bigfoot.com/~josmith.1/tgotb
E-group on my book, get a free older copy:
http://www.smartgroups.com/groups/ttbt
E-group on 4 Chinese Aagmas compared with 4 Paali Nikaayaa:
http://www.smartgroups.com/groups/monkey_magic

E-mail/MSN: josmith.1@...
E-mail/Yahoo: josmith_1_2000@...
Student Email: s351543@...
ICQ: http://wwp.icq.com/183459
Home or V-mail: +61 (0)500523778 usually checked daily for messages
Mobile: +61 (0)421 542 653 notified immediately of messages
S-mail: PO Box 95 Toowong BC Queensland 4066 Australia
URI: http://www.bigfoot.com/~josmith.1

Please sign the online petition:
http://www.ipetitions.com/campaigns/irene_fernandez

Use http://www.trillian.cc to integrate yahoo, icq, and msn (and others)
and be online with all of them at the same time.

Use http://www.mailwasher.net/download.php to bounce spam back to the
sender.