Ong Teng Kee wrote:
OTK> I find my english grammar book gives ex.having gone
OTK> to(gantva) as compound gerund for this pubbakiriya in
OTK> pali.
OTK> Action noun like swimming etc is call gerund
OTK> .buddhadatta in his grammar book give past participle
OTK> can be used freely in the place for pubbakiriya.
Thank you, I would like to learn more about pubbakiriya.
In Russian beside participles there is a special class of forms called
'adverbial participles' (deeprichastiya), with '-av' ending for past and
'-aya' for present, which closely correspond to Pali '-tva' and '-aya' forms.
So please write whether '-aya' forms express past or present, so that
I will be able to make exact translations.