PaliCaseMeaning
jaWderborn
ja"ngalantjungle; a sandy and waterless place
ja"ngamaadjmovable
ja"nghaafthe lower leg; the calf of the leg
ja"nghaabalantstrength of the leg
ja"nghaavihaarama walk
ja"nghamaggamfoot-path
ja"nghapesanikantcarrying messages on foot; (m.), one who carries messages
ja"ngheyyanta knee-piece
ja.n.nuntthe knee
ja.n.nukaafthe knee
ja.n.numattaadjknee-deep
ja.taadharaman ascetic wearing matted hair
ja.tharam.; ntthe belly; the stomach
ja.tharaggi(jha.thara + aggi) mgestation
ja.tilama kind of ascetics with matted hair
ja.titappentangled; plaited
ja.tiyama kind of ascetics with matted hair
ja~n~naadjpure; noble; charming; of good birth. | ja~n~naa (3rd sing. pot. of ~naa), to know
jaa.numthe knee
jaa.nu / ja.n.nun. Slvaknee
jaa.numa.n.dalantthe knee-cap
jaa.numattaadjknee-deep
jaagaraadjawake; vigilant; watchful
jaagara.nantkeeping awake
jaagarantapr.p. of jaagaratiawaking
jaagaratijaagar + ato be awake or watchful
jaagariaor. of jaagaratiawoke
jaagarijaa.nuyogamvigilance; practice of watchfulness
jaagaritantwakeful state
jaagariyantvigil; waking
jaagariyaanuyogamvigilance; practice of watchfulness
jaalaakulaadjsurrounded by flames
jaalakama bud; a small net
jaalakkhikanta mesh of a net
jaalapuuvampancake
jaalayamaanapr.p. of jaaletikindling; lighting
jaalentapr.p. of jaaletikindling; lighting
jaalesiaor. of jaaletikindled; lighted
jaaletijal + ekindles; lights; causes to burn
jaaletiv. PTSto cause to burn, to light, kindle
jaaletvaaabs. of jaaletihaving kindled; having lighted
jaalikama fisherman who uses a net. | jaalikaa (f.) an armour made of chain
jaaliniiflust; desire; craving
jaalitapp. of jaaletikindled; lighted. (pp. of jalati), shone; burnt
jaamaatumson-in-law
jaanaapesiaor. of jaanaapeticaused to make known; caused to inform
jaanaapeticaus. of jaanaaticauses to make known; causes to inform; causes to reveal oneself
jaanaapetvaaabs. of jaanaapetihaving caused to make known; having caused to inform
jaanaapitapp. of jaanaapeticaused to make known; caused to inform
jaanaati~naa + naaknows; finds out; to be aware
jaanaativ. PTShe knows, he learns, he finds out. | jaani (aor3ps), a~n~naasi (aor3ps), ~nata (pstprt), ~natvaa (grd), -~naaya (grd), ~naayati (pss3ps), ~nassati (fu3ps), jaanissati (fu3ps), jaanitabba (fupssprt), -~neyya (fupssprt), ~naatu.m (inf), jaanaahi (oth)
jaanaatiWderknows
jaanamaanaapr.p. of jaanaatiknowing
jaananakaadjknowing
jaananiiyaadjwhat should be known
jaanantapr.p. of jaanaatiknowing
jaanapadikaadjbelonging to the country; (m.), a rustic. plu. country-folk
jaanapadoWdercountry dweller
jaanifloss; deprivation; the wife. (aor. of jaanaati), knew; found out
jaaniWderconfiscation
jaanipatimthe wife and husband
jaanitabbaWderto be known
jaanitu.minf. of jaanaatito know; to found out
jaanitvaaabs. of jaanaatihaving known; having found out
jaarattanantthe state of a paramour
jaariifan adultress
jaatapp. of jaayatiborn; arisen; become; occurred; happened. (nt.), a collection or variety. | ja.ta (nt.) the handle (of a knife, etc.). | ja.taa (f.) tangle; planting; matted hair
jaatam.f.n. Slvaborn
jaataWderborn
jaatadivasambirth-day
jaatakanta birth story. (adj.), born; arisen
jaatakabhaa.nakama speaker of the Jaatakas
jaataruupantgold
jaataruupa.mWdergold
jaatassaram.; nta natural lake
jaatattantthe fact of being born
jaatavedamfire
jaatifbirth; rebirth; race; nation; genealogy; a sort of; a kind of
jaatiWderbirth
jaatidhammaadjsubject to rebirth
jaatihi"ngulakantnatural vermilion
jaatikaadjdescended from; belonging to the class, clan, or nation of
jaatikaWderof the genus/kind/class/nature
jaatikkhayamdestruction of the chance of being reborn
jaatikkhettantbirth-place; the realm of rebirth
jaatikosammace (of nutmeg)
jaatimantuadjof good birth; having genuine qualities
jaatinirodhamextermination of rebirth
jaatiphalantnutmeg
jaatisa.msaaramcircle of rebirths
jaatisambhavamliability for birth
jaatisampannaadjof good birth or a noble family
jaatissaraadjremembering former births
jaatisumanaafjasmine
jaatitthaddhaadjproud of (one's own), birth
jaativaadamdiscussion about the parentage
jaayaapatimwife and husband
jaayamaanapr.p. of jaayatiarising
jaayanantbirth; arising
JaayatiNrda(jana) arises, is born
jaayativ. PTShe is born. | -jaayi (aor3ps), jaata (pstprt)
jaayatiWderis born
jaayattanantthe state of a wife
jaccaadj(in cpds.), having such a birth. | jaccaa = jaativaa
jaccaWderby birth
jaccandhaadjblind from birth
jagatifthe earth; the world
jagatippadesama spot on the earth
jagatiruhama tree
jaggananttending; bringing up; watchfulness. | jagganaa (f.) tending; bringing up; watchfulness
jaggatijagg + awatches over; nourishes; lies awake
jagghanaaflaughter
jagghatijaggh + alaughs; derides
jagghiaor. of jagghatilaughed; derided
jagghitantlaughter
jaggiaor. of jaggatiwatched over
jaggitvaaabs. of jaggatihaving watched over
jaghanantthe lion; the buttocks
jaghiaor. of jagghatilaughed; derided
jagi.msantapr.p. ofwishing to have
jahaadj(in cpds.), leaving behind; giving up
jahaarav(he) has left
jahantapr.p. of jahatileaving; abandoning
jahatihaa + aleaves; abandons; gives up; forsakes. | jahaati = jahati
jahativ. PTShe abandons, he diminishes. (haa is duplicated and the first haa is changed to ja.) | -haasi (aor3ps), hiina (pstprt), hitvaa (grd), -haaya (grd), haayati (pss3ps), hiiyati (pss3ps), (jahissati) (fu3ps), haatabba (fupssprt)
jahiaor. of jahatileft; abandoned
jahitapp. of jahatileft; abandoned
jahitabbaapt.p. of jahatishould be left
jahitvaaabs. of jahatihaving left; having abandoned
jajjaraadjfeeble with age; old; vithered
jajjaritapp. of jaratiweakened
jalantwater. | ja.la (adj.) slow; stupid. (m.) a stupid person. | jaala (nt.) a net; entanglement. | jaalaa (f.) flame
jalan. Slvawater
jalaabumthe placenta
jalaabujaadjborn in a placenta; viviparous
jalaalayama lake; an artificial tank
jalaasaya(jala + asaya), ma lake; an artificial tank
jalacaraadjliving in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish
jaladama rain-cloud
jaladharama rain-cloud. | jalaadhaara (jala + adhaara) m. deposit of water; reservoir
jaladhimthe ocean
jalagocaraadjliving in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish
jalajaadjborn or sprung from the water. (nt.), a lotus
jalamaanaapr.p. of jalatishining; burning
jalanantshining; burning
jalanidhimthe ocean
jalaniggamaman outlet for water; a drain
jalantapr.p. of jalatishining; burning; blazing
jalatijal + ashines; burns
jalativ. PTSblaze. | -jali (aor3ps), jalita (pstprt), jalitvaa (grd), jalissati (fu3ps)
jaliaor. of jalatishone; burnt
jalitvaaabs. of jalatihaving shone; having burnt
jallantwet-dirt
jallikaafdirt (on the body); decayed outer bark of the tree
jaluukaafa leech
jambaaliifa dirty pool
jambaaramthe orange tree; (nt.), orange
jambhanaafyawning; arousing
jambhatijabh + .m + ayawns; arouses oneself
jambhiaor. of jambhatiyawned; aroused oneself
jambiiramthe orange tree. (nt.) orange
jambonadanta sort of gold coming from the Jambu river
jambufthe rose-apple tree. | jambuu (f.) the rose-apple tree
jambudiipamthe country of the rose-apples; i.e. lndia
jambukama jackal
jambupakkantthe fruit of Eugenia Jambolana
jambusa.n.damrose-apple grove
jammaadjvulgar; contemptible
janama person; a man; the people
janaadhipama king (of men)
janakama producer; father. (adj.), producing; generating. | jaanaka (nt.) knowledge; recognition
Janakam. Nrdafather
janakaayama crowd of people
janakaayataafa gathering of people
jananantproduction; causing
jananiifthe mother
Jananiif. Nrdamother
janapadama province; a country; country-side. | jaanapada (adj.) belonging to the country; (m.) a rustic. plu. country-folk
janapadacaarikaaftravelling in a country
janapadakalyaa.niifthe most beautiful girl in a country
janapadoWdercountry
janasammaddamcrowding of the people
janataafpopulace
Janataaf. Nrdamultitude
janentapr.p. of janetigenerating; producing
janetijan + egenerates; produces; gives birth
janetiv. PTShe causes to be born, he produces
janetiWdercauses to be born, produces
janettiifthe mother
janetumproducer; generator
janetvaaabs. of janetihaving generated; having produced
janikaafthe mother; genetrix
janindama king (of men)
janitapp. of janetigenerated; produced
janoWderperson, people (collective singular)
jantaagharanta hot room for steam bath
jantuma creature; living being
japammuttering. | japaa (f.) China-rose
japanantmumbling; whispering
japatijap + autters; mumbles; recites
japiaor. of japatiuttered; mumbled
japitapp. of japatiuttered; mumbled
japitvaaabs. of japatihaving uttered; having mumbled
jappaafgreed; talk for gain
jappanantmumbling; whispering. | jappanaa (f.) greed; talk for gain
jaramfever. (adj.), old; decayed; decrepit. | jaraa (f.) decay; old age. | jaara (m.) a paramour
jaraaWderold age
jaraabhayantfear of old age or decay
jaraadhammaadjsubject to growing old or decaying
jaraadukkhantsuffering through the old age
jaraajajjaraadjfeeble an decrepit with age
jaraaji.n.naadjfeeble an decrepit with age
jaraggavaman old bull
jarasakkamthe old sakka, (the deva-king)
jarataafdecay; old age
jaruudapanantdecayed well
jattuntthe shoulder
jatuntthe lac; sealing wax. | jaatu (ind.) surely; undoubtedly
jatukaafa bat
jatuma.t.thakantsomething encased with lac
javamspeed; strength
javamaanaapr.p. of javatirunning; hurrying
javanantimpulse; alacrity; swift understanding; running. (adj.), swift
javanapa~n~naaadjhaving swift understanding
javanikaafa screen; curtain
javatiju + aruns; hastens; hurries
javiaor. of javatiran; hastened; hurried
javitapp. of javatirun; hastened; hurried
javitvaaabs. of javatihaving run; having hurried
jayamvictory; conquest. | jaayaa (f.) wife
Jayam. Nrdavictory
jayaggahamconquest; the lucky throw or lot. | jayaggaaha (m.) conquest; the lucky throw or lot
jayampatimthe husband and wife
jayantapr.p. of jayaticonquering; surpassing. | jaayanta (pr.p. of jaayati), arising
jayapaanantthe drink of victory
jayasumanantthe red China-rose
jayatiji + aconquers; surpasses; defeats. | jaayati (jan + ya) is born; arises
jayativ. PTShe conquers, he wins, he defeats
jayatiWderconquers, wins, defeats
jayiaor. of jayaticonquered; surpassed. | jaayi (aor. of jaayati), arose
jayitvaaabs. of jayatihaving conquered; having surpassed. | jaayitvaa (abs. of jaayati), having arisen
jayoWdervictory
je-a particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade
jeWderyou (form of address by a master/mistress to a slave woman)
je.t.thaadjelder; supreme; foremost
Je.t.thaNrdaeldest
je.t.thaWderelder, eldest
je.t.thaapacaayanantrespect to the elders
je.t.thaapacaayiimpaying respect for the elders
je.t.thabhaatikamthe elder brother
je.t.thabhaatumthe elder brother
je.t.thabhaginiifthe elder sister
je.t.thakaadjchief; fore-most
je.t.thamaasamname of a month, May-June
je.t.thataraadjmore old or superior
jegucchaadjcontemptible; loathsome
jegucchiimone who detests or avoids
jejassiimbrilliant
jentapr.p. of jeticonquering
jesiaor. of jeticonquered; subdued
jessativhe will defeat
jetabbapt.p. of jetifit to be conquered
jetiji + econquers; subdues
jetum. Slvavictor
Jetum. Nrdaconqueror
jetvaaabs. of jetihaving conquered; having subdued
jeyyapt.p. of jetishould be conquered
JeyyaNrdaelder
jhaamaadjburnt; charred
jhaamakaadjburnt
jhaanantconcentration of mind; meditation (on a religious subject)
jhaana"nganta constituent of meditation
jhaana.mWdermeditation
jhaanarataadjfond of meditation
jhaanavimokkhamemancipation through jhaana
jhaanikaadj1. one who has attained a jhaana. 2. belonging to a jhaana
jhaapakamone who sets fire to
jhaapanantsetting fire to
jhaapentapr.p. of jhaapeticausing to burn; causing to set fire to
jhaapesiaor. of jhaapeticaused to burn; caused to set fire to
jhaapeticaus. of jhaayaticaused to burn; causes to set fire to
jhaapetiv. PTShe causes to burn, he sets fire to
jhaapetiWdercauses to burn, sets fire to
jhaapetvaaabs. of jhaapetihaving burnt; having set fire to
jhaapiiyatipass. of jhaapatiis burnt
jhaapitapp. of jhaapetiwas burnt; set fire to
jhaapiyaabs. of jhaapetihaving burnt; having set fire to
jhaayakamone who meditates
jhaayanant1. burning; 2. meditation
jhaayantapr.p. of jhaayatimeditating or contemplating
jhaayatijhaa + yaburns; to be on fire. | jhaayati (jhe + a), meditates or contemplates
jhaayativ. PTShe meditates (also means: burn). | jhaayi (aor3ps), jhaayita (pstprt), jhaayitu.m (inf)
jhaayatiWdermeditates
jhaayiaor. of jhaayatimeditated or contemplated. | jhaayii (m.) one who meditates
jhaayitvaaabs. of jhaayatihaving meditated or contemplated
jhasama fish
jhatvaaabshaving burnt. | jhatvaa = jhaapetvaa
ji.n.napp. of jiratibecame old; decayed
ji.n.naWderaged
ji.n.nakaman old person
ji.n.nataafdecrepitude
ji~njukamwild liquorice
jighacchaafhunger
jighacchatighas + chais hungry; desires to eat. - (g is doubled and the first g is changed to ji. the s of the root becomes c.)
jighacchati (verse)v. PTSdesire to eat, be hungry
jighacchiaor. of jighacchatihad a desire to eat
jighacchitapp. of jighacchatihad a desire to eat
jigi.msaafcovetousness; desire for
jigi.msakaadjdesirous of
jigi.msamaanapr.p. of jigi.msatidesiring
jigi.msanaafcovetousness; desire for
jigi.msatihar + sadesires - (har becomes gi.m; it is doubled and the former gin becomes ji)
jigi.msativ. PTSdesire to take, wish for
jigi.msiaor. of jigi.msatidesired
jigi.msitapp. of jigi.msatidesired
jigucchaafdisgust for; dislike; detestation
jigucchakaadjone who disapproves of or dislikes
jigucchamaanapr.p. of jigucchatishunning
jigucchanantdisgust for; dislike; detestation. | jigucchanaa (f.) disgust for; dislike; detestation
jigucchantapr.p. of jigucchatishunning
jigucchatigup + cha; gu is doubled and the first gu becomes jishuns; loathes; is disgusted at
jigucchativ. PTSbe disgusted with
jigucchiaor. of jigucchatishunned; loathed
jigucchitapp. of jigucchatishunned; loathed
jigucchitvaaabs. of jigucchatihaving shunned; having loathed
jigucchiyaabs. of jigucchatihaving shunned; having loathed
jiimuutamrain-cloud
jiira.nantdecaying; getting old; digestion
jiiraapentapr.p. of jiiraapeticausing to decay or digest
jiiraapesiaor. of jiiraapeticaused to decay or digest
jiiraapeticaus. of jiiraticauses to decay or digest
jiiraapitapp. of jiiraapeticaused to decay or digest
jiirakantcummin seed
jiiramaanapr.p. of jiratibecoming old; decayed
jiirativ. PTSbecome old, age. | ji.n.na (pstprt)
jiiratiWderbecomes old, ages
jiiresiaor. of jiireticaused to decay or digest
jiireticaus. of jiiraticauses to decay or digest
jiiriaor. of jiratibecame old; decayed
jiivamthe life
jiivadantamthe tusk of a living animal
jiivagaahamcatching alive
jiivakamone who lives; a personal name
jiivamaanapr.p. of jiivatiliving; subsisting on
jiivanantliving; means of subsistence; livelihood
jiivantapr.p. of jiivatiliving; subsisting on
jiivatijiv + alives; subsists on
JiivatiNrda(jiiva) lives
jiivativ. PTShe lives (is alive, makes a living). | jiivita (pstprt), jiivitabba (fupssprt), jiivitu.m (inf), jiivaahi (oth)
jiivatiWderlives
jiiviaor. of jiivatilived; subsisted on. | jiivii (m.) one who lives. (in cpds.) leading a life of
jiivika.m kappeti-gets one's living
jiivikaaflivelihood
jiivikaaWderlivelihood
jiivitantlife; span of life
jiivita.mWderlife
jiivitaasaa(jiivita + aasa) fdesire of life
jiivitabbaWderto be lived
jiivitadaanantsaving of life
jiivitakkhayamthe dissolution of life; death
jiivitamadamthe pride of life
jiivitapariyosaanantthe end of life
jiivitasa"nkhayamthe solution for life
jiivitasa.msayamdanger of life
jiivitavuttiflivelihood
jiivitindriya(jiivita + indriya), ntthe faculty of life; vitality
jiivitvaaabs. of jiivatihaving lived
jiivoWderlife principle, soul
jiiyamaanapr.p. of jiiyatibecoming old
jiiyatiji + yabecomes diminished; loses; becomes old; decays
jiiyativ. PTSgrow old
jiiyiaor. of jiiyatibecame diminished; decayed
jimhaadjcrooked; slant; dishonest
jimhataafcrookedness; dishonesty
jinamthe conqueror; the victor; the Buddha. | jiina (pp. of jiiyati), become old; decayed. (adj.) diminished; wasted; deprived of
jinaatiji + naaconquers; subdues. | vijinaati = jinaati
JinaatiNrda(ji) conquers
jinaativ. PTShe wins. | -jini (aor3ps), jita (pstprt), -jiya (grd), -jinitvaa (grd), jitaavin (oth)
jinaatiWderwins
jinacakkantthe doctrine of the Buddha
jinantapr.p. of jinaaticonquring; subdueing
jinaputtama disciple of the Buddha
jinasaasanantthe Buddha's teaching
jiniaor. of jinaaticonquered; subdued
jinitvaaabs. of jinaatihaving conquered; having subdued
jiratijir + abecomes old; decays
jitapp. of jinaaticonquered; subdued; (nt.), victory
jitattajita + attaone who has subdued the mind
jittantmastery
jitvaaabs. of jinaatihaving conquered; having subdued
jivhaafthe tongue
jivhaaf. Slvatongue
jivhaavi~n~naa.nantthe cognition of taste
jivhaayatana(jivhaa + aayatana) ntthe organ of taste
jivhagga(jivhaa + agga) ntthe tip of the tongue
jivhindriya(jivhaa + indriya) ntthe sense of taste
jiyaafa bow string
jotakaadjilluminating; one who makes clear
jotanantshining; explanation. | jotanaa (f.) shining; explanation
jotantapr.p. of jotatishining; becoming bright
jotatijut + ashines; becomes bright
jotayamaanaapr.p. of jotetiilluminating; making clear
jotentapr.p. of joteticausing to illuminate; causing to make clear
jotesiaor. of joteticaused to illuminate; caused to make clear
joteticaus. of jotaticauses to illuminate; causes to make clear; causes to explain
jotetu.minf. of jotetito illuminate; to make clear; to explain
jotetvaaabs. of jotetihaving caused to illuminate; having caused to make clear
jotiflight; radiance. (nt.), a star. (m.), fire. (aor. of jotati), shone; became bright
jotipaasaa.nama crystal generating heat
jotisatthantastronomy
jotitapp. of jotetiilluminated; made clear
ju.nhaadjbright. | ju.nhaa (f.) moonlight; a moonlit night
ju.nhapakkhamthe bright half of the month
juhananta sacrifice; an offering
juhatihu + apours into fire; dedicates - (hu is doubled and the first h becomes j.)
juhiaor. of juhatipoured into fire; dedicated
jutifeffulgence; brightness
jutikaadjhaving brightness
jutimantuadjbrilliant
jutindharaadjresplendent; brilliant
juutantgambling
juutakaarama gambler