I forgot to mention that it seems that the use of voice cannot always resolve the issue. In the previous sample sentences, there is a version of vera that could be applied with the correct voice to indicate grammatical subject, but this would not necessarily always be the case, as in:

Pu, ulf batinn benja berandi, skalt deyr eigi.
You, wolf bitten wound bearer, shall die not.

Where non participle verbs are not used with the participles, and therefore middle voice cannot be used to indicate that the referent individual was bitten by a wolf rather than having bitten one.

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