From: Lalit Mishra
Message: 71484
Date: 2013-10-30
>> Lalit Mishra wrote:_śuna_, whose genitive
>>> Can you [= Francesco Brighenti] show the rule from the books
>>> of grammars of Vedic Sanskrit or from Classical Sanskrit that
>>> allows you to write a genitive singular for example the word in
>>> context “sunasya shepa” as per your take, with a visarga “sunaHshepa”
>>> or even “sunasshepa”.
>> But Francesco is not assuming that the word for 'dog' being used is
>> singular (g.s.) is _śunasya_; he is assumingthat word being used is the form _śvan_, whose
>> g.s. is _śunas_ (or_śunaḥ_if you prefer).
> Thank you, Richard, for pointing this out; Lalit Mishra haspropagated this false interpretation
> of my cybalist post around the Web(in discussion forums plus private mailing lists) for days
> by now, buthe did not realize I never cited a form “śunasya”. Indeed, as you rightly remark the
> genitive singular of śvan is śunas, which in sandhibecomes śunaḥ- (ḥ = Lalit’s “visarga”).
> This reflects the nom.sg. : gen.sg. paradigm of the reconstructed PIE etymon as well as ofgen.sg. *kuu̯anas or for a restored
> some IE cognate forms of śvan:
> PIE ḱu̯ón : ḱun-ós
> Sanskrit śvā́ : śúnas (< *śunás, with original PIE accent)
> Greek kúōn : ku-n-ós (a form influenced by the zero-grade ku- and preserving the original PIE
> accent)
> Proto-Celtic *kū : *kunos
> Lithuanian šuõ : šunès (dialectal) > šuñs
> Hittite kuu̯an : ku-ú-na-aš (standing for either an innovative
> gen.sg. *kunas that replacedexpected **konas < PIE *ḱunos)
> Richard continues:http://www.vedakosh.com/rig-veda/mandal-5/sukta-002/mantra-rig-05-002-007
>> You may find the analysis at
>>
>> helpful. The phrase you highlighted earlier, _śunaścicchepaṁ_,in a double-accented
>> is analysed as _śunaḥ-śepam cit_.
> The form śunaścicchepaṃ (“even Śunaḥśepa…”) is an example of tmesis
> compound. Here the enclitic cit ‘even’ is insertedbetween the two members of the compound,
> making it discontinuous. Thisphenomenon occurs on analogy with dual dvandva compounds with
> intervening enclitic. Its only other occurrence is with nárā ca śáṁsam(nárāśáṁsa- intercepted
> by the enclitic ca).Richard and you, both are still wrong, either explanations given are wrong and to make a cover,