Re: Stacking up on standard works

From: cewhalen
Message: 71055
Date: 2013-03-08

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "dgkilday57" <dgkilday57@...> wrote:
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>
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> --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "stlatos" <sean@> wrote:
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> > --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "dgkilday57" <dgkilday57@> wrote:


> > > Zero-grade *tr.h2g^H- > *tra:h- followed by vowel-shortening before /h/.
> > >
> > What vowel-shortening before /h/ is attested?
> >
> _dehinc_, _dehi:sco:_, _prohibeo:_ with prefixes occurring long elsewhere. Sihler considers this shortening a case of the rule "vocalis ante vocalem corripitur" which /h/ could not block.
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This is Sean Whalen. My e-mail isn't working right.


That change is much too late, after ae > E: (praehendo: > prehendo: ), probably after h > 0 , and couldn't affect tractus , tracta:re , etc., which wouldn't have short a if you were right.


> It is striking that _de:beo:_ and _praebeo:_ generally occur contracted WITHOUT prefix-shortening, but not _prohibeo:_. The original 1sg. pres. ind. forms would have been subject to syncope by Exon's Law, *de:habeo: > *de:hbeo: > *de:beo:, etc.
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Most compounds are (re)formed regularly after Exon's Law, among others. These are probably from a much later V-contraction after h > 0 .


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Presumably the first two verbs were very commonly used in the 1sg., the third less so, leading to generalization of the Exon forms only in the first two.
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> Of course, for an optionalist, there is no point in inquiring after reasons for irregular outcomes; all can be dismissed as simply "opt.".
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I look for the truth. Not all is opt. because some is according to me.