From: Patrick Ryan
Message: 59065
Date: 2008-06-05
----- Original Message -----
From: "stlatos" <stlatos@...>
To: <cybalist@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, June 05, 2008 12:07 PM
Subject: [tied] Re: Latin sync., ik(o) (was: The oddness of Gaelic words in
p-)
--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "stlatos" <stlatos@...> wrote:
> mormiko:n .. mormikn,+ .. widkYm,ti
> mormiko:n .. mormikn,+ .. wikYm,ti
> mormikHo:n . mormikHn,+ . wikYm,ti
> mormkYHo:n . mormkYHn,+ . wYkYm,ti
> mormgYHo:n . mormgYHn,+ . wYgYm,ti
> mormgYHo:n . mormgYHn,+ . wYgYm,ti
> morgYHmo:n . morgYHmn,+ . gYwYm,ti
> morgYHyo:n . morgYHmn,+ . gYwYm,ti
> morj^Hyo:n . morj^Hmn,+ . j^wYm,ti
> m>y / $gYh_ (Arm)
This is one of many changes in several branches where m changes to
something else after various kinds of velars except before n. As I said:
--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "stlatos" <stlatos@...> wrote:
> I already discussed this, but said it happened when n., > en. hadn't
> occurred yet (m>n. / velar stop_*n.) which is similar to changes in
> other branches (such as *pYrxWm(o)n.+ > *furwan+ / *furmn+ > forwost,
> forma, etc.; *kól-xW-mo(n.)+ > kolo:nós, kolophó:n).
So, as a simplified summary:
In Germanic:
m>w / xW_*n
pr,xWmon+ .. pr,xWmn,+
pr,xWwon+ .. pr,xWmn,+
pr:,won+ ... pr:,mn,+
pr,won+ .... pr,mn,+
furwan+ .... furmn+ , -un+ , etc.
In Armenian:
m>y / gYh_*n
In Greek:
m>n. / xW,_*n
m>mH / xW,_
mH>bH
kól-xW-mó+ .. kól-xW-mn,+
kól-xW-n.ó+ . kól-xW-mn,+
kól-xW-n.ó+ . kól-xW-mHn,+
kól-xW-n.ó+ . kól-xW-bhn,+
kolo:nós .... kolophó:n
In Italic:
m>n. / K_*n