From: fournet.arnaud
Message: 54176
Date: 2008-02-26
----- Original Message -----
From: "fournet.arnaud" <fournet.arnaud@...>
To: <cybalist@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2008 11:06 AM
Subject: Re: Re: [tied] Burushaski
>
> This focuses on the dif., more on Br. alone (including some slightly
> treated below) later.
>
> see http://starling.rinet.ru/ for more
>
> Burushaski (Yas, H, N dia.) is closest to Yenisseian (Ke, Ko, Ar, P dia.),
> but they had
> differences from long ago, with Yen. sharing some features with Dardic
> like Khowar.
> Stl
> =======================
>
Here are a couple of words
from Starostin
> Arnaud
> =============
PY *-G- = PIE *p
The pseudo-laryngeal -G- of Starostin is *p.
PY *p = PIE *bh
1. *pä?j "kedr" = "cedar"
i.e 146 *bhuH-
Germanic *baum "tree"
H is H2.1 *?
2. *pugəm "mjagkij" = "soft, pliable"
i.e 152 *bheug
Irish bog = soft
3. *pu "serdtse" = "heart, inside"
i.e 98 *beu > derivatives belly, trunk etc
German Bauch
4. *pitəm "nizkij" = "low"
i.e 174 bhudh "bottom"
5. *penəng "pesok" = "sand"
i.e 145 bhes
Greek psammos
6. *kuləp "gornostaj" = "ermin"
Siberian word.
Cf. UEW p.116
Finnish kärppä
7. *jə:pe "list" = "leaf"
i.e 690 *leu-p
Germanic *laub "leaf"
PY *b = PIE *b or *w
8. *bej "veter" = "wind"
i.e 81 weH1
NB : H1 > PY *j
9. *bes "vetcher" = "evening"
i.e 1173 wes(-per)
10. *?ob "otets" = "father"
i.e 89 awo
Semitic ?ab "father"
11. *borba "grib" = "fungus"
12. *xob "spina" = "back"
i.e 931 skep
Latin scapula
PY *m = PIE *m
13. *?ama "matj" = "mother"
i.e 700 maH-t
14. *?im "oreh" = "nut"
15. *tchem "gusj" = "goose"
PY *w = PIE *H2+w or *H2+p or H2+b
16. *we "ne" = "not"
Latin haud
Arabic ?ab "to deny"
17. *wə "delatj" = "to do"
i.e 780 op
Latin opus
18. *wiR "pronominal stem" = "where, how"
i.e 73 aw
19. *tu?w "glina" = "clay"
Unclear
Cf. i.e 244 dheigh
20. *xowe "rot" = "mouth"
i.e 449 ghew
21. *?aw/?u "ty" = "thou"
22. *xi?w "berësta" = "birch-bark"
i.e 951 s-keu(H)
Latin cu:tis
PY *t = PIE *Tl > l or *Dl > r
23. *tuxən "grebenj" = "comb"
24. *täk "belyj" = "white"
i.e 687 leuk < *Tlewk
25. *tix "lodka"= "boat"
26. *?e?te "zhyvoj"= "alive"
Unclear.
Cf. i.e 17 ayw
Cf. i.e 336 er "to move"
27. *tat "prjamoj"= "straight"
Unclear.
Cf. i.e 854 reg-t
PY *d = PIE *dh
28. *des "glaz" = "eye"
i.e dhay < *t?-&_y "to see"
29. *dinje "ëlj" = "fir-tree"
Cf. Germanic *danw
30. *du?x "dym" = "smoke"
i.e 261 dheu
31. *kerəd "gorlo" = "throat"
i.e 474 gwer
32. *gi?d "zhyr" = "grease"
Unclear
i.e 485 gwres
33. *xogd "ocenj" = "autumn"
34. *gu?da "pojasok" = "belt, waist-band"
PY *n = PIE *n
35. *?i?n "igla" = "needle"
i.e 973 *s-neH
English needle
36. *ti?n "kotelj" = "boiler"
37. *?o?n "semj" = "seven"
PY *r = PIE *r
38. *sur "krovj" = "blood"
i.e 621 *kreu
39. *(?as-)pər "oblako" = "cloud"
40. *xur "dozhdj" = "rain"
i.e 597 keHwero
Cf. shower < *sku:ra
41. *tingər "vysokij" = "haut"
i.e 196 *d_longh
42. *?aru "hitryj" = "cunning, crafty"
i.e 55 *H2ar
43. *qəqər "zhëltch, gorkij" = "bile ; acid"
Cf. Latin bi:l- < *gwi(s)l
44. *pu?r "jasnyj" = "fine (weather)"
45. *xura "vlazhnyj" = "damp"
Cf. n° 40
46. *täxər "vydra" = "otter"
Unclear relationship with *H2ud-ra "otter"
47. *xi?r "ljagushka" = "frog"
PY *l = PIE *l
48. *tulaq "gnilushka" = "rotten wood"
49. *talqən "muka" = "torment"
50. *so?ol "narta" = "sledge"
i.e 901 sel-k
51. *bul "noga" = "leg, foot"
Unclear relationship with *ped "foot"
52. *?olk "noc" = "nose"
i.e 755 HneH-s
Cf. Sanscrit nakka
53. *bulər "tchulok" = "stockings"
Cf. n° 51
54. *xol "schëka" = "cheek"
i.e 449 gheuH
Cf. n° 31 et 20
55. *xolab "storona, polovina" = "side, half"
i.e 923 skel-p
Cf. Germanic *half
PY *ts = PIE *k
56. *tse:se "valenok" = "boot(s)"
Cf. Germanic s-ko:h- "shoe"
57. *tsenge "volosy" = "(head) hair"
Cf. Germanic he:r > *kaH2-
58. *tsə(n)t "muzh" = "man"
Data is a bit obscure.
i.e 577 kor
59. *tsi?G "golova" = "head"
Better *ki?p-
i.e 529 kap-ut
60. *tsi:k "ryba" = "fish"
Possibly i.e 416 ghdhuH
61. *?ä?k "skoro" = "quick, fast"
PY *zh = PIE *g
62. *zhəl "rebënok" = "child"
Cf. Germanic *kil-
63. *xä?zh "verhnjaja odezhda" = "(over)coat ; outdoor clothes"
Cf. Germanic *kotta-
64. *?azh "ja" = "me"
i.e 291 eg-ô
65. *?ulazh "rebro" = "rib"
PY *R = PIE *r
Starostin writes R as r1.
66. *kaRe "vojna" = "war"
Cf. Germanic *hil-d "war"
67. *saGaR "notchevatj" = "to stay the night"
Better *saP < *swep "sleep"
68. *piR "sladkij" = "sweet"
69. *xuR "voda" = "water"
i.e 9 Hwer
PY *s = PIE *s or *k
70. *sa?q "belka" = "squirrel"
Latin squi-rulus
71. *siGa "god" = "year"
Better *siP or *kiP
72. *se?s "listvennitsa" = "larch"
73. *ses "retchka" = "small river"
Unclear relationship with i.e 893 seik(w)