From: tgpedersen
Message: 53286
Date: 2008-02-15
> Eurasian peoples living to the east and toward the center of theWhat I've read of the Chinese language's altercations with other
> continent inhabited sparse, dry landscapes that promoted nomadic
> animal herding and clan-based societies, she notes.
> Clans were dispersed clusters of people belonging to kinship groups
> presided over by a hierarchy of male rulers. Clan members were not
> necessarily biologically related, but they claimed a link to an
> ancient, often mythical ancestor.
> Clans on the eastern edge of the spread zone had a military or
> economic edge on their neighbors, who spoke different languages, and
> these eastern clans fomented the major linguistic diffusions,
> Nichols argues.
> Historical accounts, such as those describing the shift from Turkic
> to Mongol, indicate that these clan rulers often arranged alliances
> with their counterparts to the west. These agreements included a
> voluntary embrace by western rulers of the spreading language, she
> contends. A mixture of economic opportunism and military
> intimidation probably motivated clan leaders to accept an advancing
> language and its speakers' culture, Nichols suggests.
> Thus, the original Indo-Europeans may have made their linguistic
> mark without any of the cultural innovations often ascribed to them.
> "They did not bring agriculture to Europe, tame the horse, invent
> patriarchy and warrior cults, or initiate the Bronze Age," Nichols
> asserts. "They likely had a small competitive edge on
> other steppe societies, but the main reason why their language
> spread was that they happened to be in the right place at the right
> time."
>
> http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/pdfs/data/1995/147-08/14708-11.pdf
> M. Kelkar____________________________________________________________________________________
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