The new model of indoeuropean simmilarities

There are possible two approaches when solwing indoeuropean puzzle:

classic - postulating indoeuropean homeland and protolanguage, from
where spreaded and splited indoeuropean people and rised nations

the new one - cultural model, denying 200 years old classic
indoeuropean Bopp's model and using paleogenetical information simply
explaining how and when there appeared and spreaded indoeuropean
similarities.

This model of Europe inhabitance consists of two main migrations:the
first one - carriers of the VI genetical group (mutation M89)
aproximately 35 000 years BC appeared alongside the northern
mediterrainian coast neighbouring neanderthals and leaving some
relicts in the Basque language aproximately 25 000 years BC the IX
genetical group (mutation M173) entered Europe and spreaded from the
Central Asia inhabiting lands free from Neanderthal for hunting and
fishing. Later these populations where pressed into the sounthern
direction by the iceland. The new lexical similarities appeared when
technologies of agriculture, ceramic, farming, town building, metal
crafting, trading rised and spreaded, starting some military
activities. There is not necessary homeland and protolanguage
postulating and definition for such the Cultural model of
indoeuropean similarities

Reference

Ann. Hum. Genet. (2001), 65, 43±62

Printed in Great BritainThe phylogeography of Y chromosome binary
haplotypes and the origins ofmodern human populations

P. A. UNDERHILL, G. PASSARINO, A. A. LIN, P. SHEN, M. MIRAZO!N
LAHR,R. A. FOLEY, P. J. OEFNER and L. L. CAVALLI-SFORZA

The M89/M213 Group VI and M9 related GroupsVII±X
The third large sub-cluster of M168 lineagesis characterized by the
M89/M213 mutationsat the root of Groups VI±X. As discussed above,
this sub-cluster is suggested to have evolvedin East Africa, from
where it dispersed to Eurasia through the Levantine corridor around
45000 years ago. We suggest that a population carrying the M89/M213
mutations dispersed from Africa to the Middle East, from where it
originally expanded west, north and east around 40000 years ago

A probable western expansion of M89/M213 Levantine populations would
have taken GroupVI ht 69 lineages to Europe as the earliest
UpperPalaeolithic occupation of the area. However itsappearance in
Europe is very low (0.2 %),indicating that few of these lineages have
survived to the present, possibly having been replaced in Europe by
related M170 lineages

Five major demographic events characterizethe subsequent Y chromosome
genetic history of Eurasian populations. Chronologically, the rest of
these relates to the expansion and differentiationof the northern
Asian M89/M213/M9/M45/M74 lineages. Part of this population,
characterized by the M173/M207 mutations(Group IX), expands westwards
around 30000 years ago, reaching Europe, the Caucasus, the Middle
East, Central Asia and northern India-Pakistan. This population
expansion around 30000 years ago gives rise to the Upper Palaeolithic
Aurignacian, or Gravettian, or both (Semino et al. 2000).