Res: [tied] IE etymology for Achaia?

From: Joao S. Lopes
Message: 47081
Date: 2007-01-23

Could the ending of akhaiFos be analogous to elaiFa: "olive", ArgeiFos "Argive" ?

akhaiFos < *aXa-iWos (same root of Akhileus, Akheron, Akheloos, Inakhos ?)
elaiFos < *ela-iWos
ArgeiFos < *Arges-iWos


Joao SL
----- Mensagem original ----
De: Carl Edlund Anderson <cea@...>
Para: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
Enviadas: Segunda-feira, 22 de Janeiro de 2007 20:15:01
Assunto: Re: [tied] IE etymology for Achaia?


On 22 Jan 2007, at 19:57, Piotr Gasiorowski wrote:
> <akHaiós> certainly reflects older *akHaiwó- (Lat.
> Achi:vi:), and Hitt. ahhiya:, ahhiyawa:, as well as AEgyt.
> aqaiwas^a (or
> whatever vocalisation one prefers), are almost generally believed
> to be
> foreign renderings of the Greek ethnonym.

Thanks. (I'm generally inclined to believe that the Hittite and
Egyptian names are equivalent with "Achaeans" as well, though I
understand that there has at times been debate.) But I know trying
to interpret such very old ethnonyms tends to be a chancy business ....

On 22 Jan 2007, at 18:54, Joao S. Lopes wrote:
> < Semitic *'ax- "brother" ?

Hmm, well, I would guess some kind of root beginning like *ak-/*ax-
for sure, though whether there's a good reason it should be
Semitic ...? I suppose it's no worse a guess than saying
"unidentifiable Old European", though! There must be some hefty
suffixing on whatever it is.

Cheers,
Carl

--
Carl Edlund Anderson
http://www.carlaz. com/




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