Re: Pelasgians as Thraco-Phrygian Pre-Greeks???

From: C. Darwin Goranson
Message: 45732
Date: 2006-08-15

--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Joao S. Lopes" <josimo70@...> wrote:
>
> Integral text in
https://ep.eur.nl/bitstream/1765/7686/1/Woudhuizen+bw.pdf
> (...)
> Now, as the Pelasgians in
> mainland Greece appear to be ancestral to their kinsmen in
> the north-Aegean region (and western Anatolia), it seems
> advisable to have a look at them first. An interesting tradition
> in this respect is formed by the story of the Pelasgian
> king of Argos,416 Akrisios, son of Abas and brother of
> Proitos, who in fear of his grandson Perseus flees from his
> hometown to Larisa in Thessaly under the rule of the likewise
> Pelasgian king Teutamias.417 Here we encounter at
> least one clearly Indo-European name, Teutamias, which is
> based on the PIE stem *teuta:- "society, folk, people".418
> The same root is also attested for the name of the leader of
> the Thessalian Pelasgians in their journey to Crete, Teutamos,
> referred to above,419 and that of the grandfather of
> the Pelasgian leaders in the Trojan war, Teutamid􀆝s,
> probably a patronymic.420 It is particularly relevant to our
> purposes to note that this root occurs in the New Phrygian
> form teutous and in the Thracian man's name (= MN)
> Tautomedes, etc.421 Furthermore, Abas is the heros eponym
> of the Abantes, a Thracian tribe.422 Finally, Akrisios
> and Proitos have closely related Phrygian counterparts in
> the divine name Akrisias423 and the root of the magistracy
> proitavos,424 respectively. The impression we gain from
> these examples, is that Pelasgian, insofar as onomastics is
> significant in this respect, may well be an Indo-European
> language of Thraco-Phrygian type. Further instances can
> be adduced to emphasize this point, like Adrastos,425 corresponding
> to the Phrygian MN Adrastos,426 and Arkas,427
> related to the root of the Phrygian patronymic Arkiaevas.
> 428
> The situation is different with the Pelasgians in western
> Anatolia. Thus, it is reported by Strabo that at the time
> Gamkrelidze & Ivanov 1995: 33; 652; 835; pace Beekes 1998.
> 419 See note 404 above.
> 420 Homeros, Iliad II, 840-3. Note that the Late Bronze Age date
> of this onomastic element is emphasized by its presence in Linear
> B te-u-ta-ra-ko-ro, see Chantraine 1958: 127.
> 421 Haas 1966: 95; Detschew 1976, s.v.
> 422 Homeros, Iliad II, 536-45; Strabo, Geography X, 1, 3; cf.
> Woudhuizen 1989: 196.
> 423 Diakonoff & Neroznak 1985: 91; based on the PIE root *akr-
> "high", see Lochner-Hüttenbach 1960: 160-1 and cf. Sakellariou
> 1980: 207-10, or *ak´er-, see Haas 1966: 145, 213 and cf. Gamkrelidze
> & Ivanov 1995: 96.
> 424 Brixhe & Lejeune 1984: M-01b; Woudhuizen 1993b; based on
> the PIE roots *pro "before" and *ei- "to go" (cf. Sakellariou 1980:
> 207-10). For other instances of magistracies used as personal names,
> cf. Hittite Labarnas < labarna- "king", Lydian Kandaules <
> Luwian ® antawat- "king", Etruscan Porsenna < pur􀀭ne
"prytanos",
> Etruscan Camitlna < camthi (title), Etruscan Macstrna < Latin
> magister "magistrate", Latin Lucius < Etruscan lucumo "king",
> Phoenician Malchus < mlk- "king", and, from Homeros, Palmus <
> Lydian pal1ml1u- "kingship" and Prutanis < prutanos, again.

However, does this explain sound-changes such as shifting between
voiced to unvoiced to aspirated stops, and the confusion of "t" and
"l" as is seen in some Greek and to a greater extent in Anatolian? Can
this be traced to the Thraco-Phrygians?
If not, this otherwise attractive idea is severely weakened, since the
language that caused these sound changes would needs have existed at
the same time as the Hittite change of the word "tabarna" to "labarna".