[tied] Re: Sanskrit Rta... and related terms

From: Sean Whalen
Message: 41675
Date: 2005-10-31

--- david_russell_watson <liberty@...> wrote:

> --- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "stlatos"
> <stlatos@...> wrote:

> > all dental > retro after r. (dialect)
>
> Don't you count far far more instances of 'rt',
'rth', 'rd',
> or 'rdh' than 'rt.', 'rt.h', 'rd.', or 'rd.h'?

That's not the point. I said "dialect" not to
describe classical texts but the newer languages with
kat.a- from krta-, for example.

> Actually, can
> you name even one word in Sanskrit with one of the
latter
> clusters? I couldn't recall a single one myself and
so checked
> at http://webapps.uni-koeln.de/tamil/.
> I thought that there would be at least a few, out of
Proto-
> Indo-Iranian *-ržd(h)- at least, but could find not
a one.

What about mr.d.- "be gracious, pardon"; mr.d.i:ka-
"favor" from mld-dH3- "give softness/allowance/mercy"?

> > nasal drops as above unless following C has same
place of
> > articulation
>
> But from P.I.E. onward, if not before, a nasal
assimilated
> the position of the following stop, did it not?

Not in my rules; at morpheme boundaries only n
assimilates.

> Is this why
> you posit an otherwise unknown palatalized 'n': so
that you
> can get rid of it later with this rule?

No; there were other reasons (some already shown).
This is not the only word containing n^; it's not
gotten rid of by this rule.

> Why not just leave
> it out from the beginning?

The r wouldn't be long (also see previous).

> Not all of your rules are incorrect, but even when
not they
> have exceptions and ordering problems of which you
seem
> unaware.

I didn't write all my rules in that. I just put in
the relevant ones for my examples in that discussion.
In my derivations I've seen no problem in internal
consistency.

I would suggest you familiarize yourself with the
> mainstream theory, and then try to lend to the
improvement
> of that, where possible and desirable, rather than
try to
> reinvent the wheel, as that theory explains far
more, has
> far fewer counterexamples against it, and and
involves fewer
> optional rules than does yours. :^)

What counterexamples? I don't think there's
anything wrong with optional rules when there's lots
of free variation in and among IA languages.






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