From: Michael Smith
Message: 37191
Date: 2005-04-14
--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, george knysh <gknysh@...> wrote:
>
> --- Piotr Gasiorowski <gpiotr@...> wrote:
> >
> > > GK: The proto-Slavs were part of the
> > > classical Scythian realm. Why would they have
> > > waited? (to adopt the Dnipro etc. rivernames GK)
> >
> > To tell the truth, I don't know if they were part of
> > it,
>
> *****GK: The oldest Slavic toponyms and hydronyms are
> found in the area south of the Prypjat'/Pripet, which
> were part of the Scythian state (more precisely of the
> subsidiary kingdom of the Aukhata). The population of
> "northern Aukhatia" was mixed: "Neurian" and
> "agricultural Scythians", the former apparently more
> numerous.*****
>
> though of
> > course they were strongly influenced by the culture
> > of Iranian-speakers
> > (lateral contact rather than full immersion in the
> > Scythian empire would
> > have been enough, I suppose).
>
> *****GK: The point is that the basic "Aukhata"
> population, ruled by secondary Paralata kings, but
> retaining an aristocracy of its own, descends from
> archaeological cultures whose Thrakoid identity is
> demonstrable (Komarov, Bilohrudiv, Chornolis) and
> which corelate nicely with the few extant Thrakoid
> hydronyms. So the proto-Slavs of "norhern Aukhatia"
> would have had even more intense cultural dealings
> with these Thrakoids than with their Iranic masters.
> This, in the period 600-200 BC, preceding the massive
> Thrakoid outmigration subsequent to the collapse of
> Scythia.****
>
> But even if the
> > contact was very intimate,
> > it doesn't follow that the name "Don", for example,
> > goes back to a
> > Scythian past.
>
> *****GK: Here the issue is the short "o" rather than
> the exact name.****
>
> river-names can change, and can be
> > borrowed and
> > re-borrowed easily in an ethnically unstable area
> > (which the steppe zone
> > was during and after the Great Migrations).
>
> *****GK: We're actually talking forest-steppe and
> south forest zones, though that too was unstable. But
> acc. to Stryzhak, the modern Dnipro can be shown to be
> a derivative of the ancient Borysthenes, and he tries
> to describe the various changes leading from one to
> the other.*****
>
> The
> > Slavs probably had their
> > own name (or names) for the Dniester (or parts of it
> > course) before a
> > borrowed name became accepted with reference to the
> > whole river.
>
> ******GK: It seems quite plausible that they
> "borrowed" the name which they found in use upon
> arriving here or already knew via contact, cultural
> and commercial, with their predecessors in the area,
> or with intermediaries of such. And the same should
> hold with regards to Dnipro and Don.*******
>
>
>
>
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