--- In
cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "petegray" <petegray@...> wrote:
> >I asked for some
> > sure Latin words loaned in Albanian where the Latin "e:" is
reflected as
> > "o".
>
> One standard example, not from Latin but from PIE, is *ngWhre:sco:-
. >
> ngroh "to warm".
>
> Peter
************
I try to make at most full list of long /*o:/ and /*e:/, showing in
nuce their outputs in Albanian from PIE roots
*to: > te of PIE *ati-, *ato- `over' (Illyrian too <to> used aphetic
form)
*bhe:r-enyo > bonj in zbonj > zboj `expel, banish' (see (bher-)
*duaj/duej `sheaves'< *do:n < de:n (see PIE *de:-)
*dhwo:r-a: > derë `door'
*ro:s - > resh `rainfall'
*g'ne:sk'o > njoh `to know', g'no:sko > njeh `to count'
*g'e:s-n > dua/due `to like, to disire, to love' (PIE g^eus- `to
taste, to enjoy')
*gro:d- > gro:d-enyo > gërryej (PIE *gred- `to scratch')
*g'ho- > dhe `earth'
*g'hor-n- > Alb. derr `pig'
*gWe:nya > zonjë `lady, houswife'
*gWe:rna: > zorrë `gut'
*k^o:ka: > thekë `fringe'
*kWo:d (ablative of *kWo-/kWe) > se `what' in <pse>
*no:s > ne (but *nos > na) `us'
*nepo:tya: > mbesë `niece'
*okto:to > tetë `eight'
*ts-pe:ra:yo: > çpoj `to stick, hole'
*pe:d-su `at the feet' (ablativ plural of ped-) > posh in
përposh `down'
*pro:t-yo > pres `to cut'
*pe:rda: > pordhë `fart'
*po:la: > pelë `mare'
*(s)ko:p- > kep `jag, headland'
*sto:rpa: > shterpë `steril'
*bhe:ra: > borë `snow' (cf. Rom. zapada `id.' from <padati> `to fall')
*bhe:r-iga > borigë (Pokorny, PIE *bher- 3)
*g'he:sra: > dorë `hand'
*k'we:rna: > sorrë (Rom. cioara `id.'
*k'erw-os `cervus'> k'we:r-k-alle `soradhe' (PIE k^er-3)
*k^e:ns-mi > thom (PIE *k^ens- `to proclaim')
*leg- > *pa- `without' + le:g- > i plogtë `indolent'
*le:d- > lodh `to tire' (PIE le:(i)-3)
*leu-2 > le:u-r > Alb. lor in <p-lor> `plougshare'
*me:- `prohibitive particle' > Alb. mo and mos `do not'
*me:-3 > me:to > mot `weather, year'
*pel -/*ple- > ple:to > Alb. i plotë `full' (cf. Lat. impletus)
*se:(i)-1 > se:sa > shoshë `sift'
*sel-2 , se:la: > gjollë
*skel-, Alb. i hollë `thin' < ske:los
*sker-4, Alb. korr < (s)ke:r-n-o
*tep-, Alb. ftoh `to cool' < vë- + te:p-sk'o
*wer- , Alb. vorbë < we:rba:
Konushevci