From: Gordon Selway
Message: 30439
Date: 2004-02-01
>--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "alex" <alxmoeller@...> wrote:
>> did the word "religion" appeared just after the Christian faith became the
>> official religion of Roman Empire or is this word mentioned some time
>> before?
>
>> I think at "re-ligion" as "re-bind" , thus to rebind to a new unity with the
>> divinity this is why I asked myself if the word as such spreaded from the
>> time the emperor (CG) decided the new religion is the religion of the Roman
>> Empire.
>>
>> Alex
>*********
> You may think of re-ligion as something to do with binding,
>and if so, you are in distinguished company, back at least to St.
>Augustine. There is an alternative etymology however, going back
>still further to Cicero, deriving it from relego rather than religo,
>I take in a sense more or less of "checking things twice".
>
>>From Lewis and Short:
> "religio (in poetry also relligio , to lengthen the first
>syllable), ônis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word,
>various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2,
>28, 72) derives it from relegere, an etymology favored by the
>verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum
>nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28),
>Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive,
>and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius
>(1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern
>etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root
>lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio
>sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444
>sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]"
>
> I'm not sure the "Modern etymologists mostly agree" is correct;
>I've seen both etymologies supported.
>Dan
>
>
>
>
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