Re: [tied] Re: illyrian lexicon or inventory

From: Miguel Carrasquer
Message: 27315
Date: 2003-11-17

On Mon, 17 Nov 2003 13:26:19 +0000, Marco Moretti
<marcomoretti69@...> wrote:

>--- In cybalist@yahoogroups.com, "Piotr Gasiorowski"
><piotr.gasiorowski@...> wrote:
>> Some of Demiraj's etymologies are unacceptable, and this is one of
>them. The
>> idea (reappearing on this list) that <zot> is derivable from *djeu-
>is a
>> ghost that should have been put to rest a long time ago. A so-so
>explanation
>> of the vocalism could be offered, but the final <-t> remains
>unaccounted
>> for. Furthermore, one can't accept any etymology that doesn't deal
>with
>> <zot> and <zonjë> together and fails to explain their "lord and
>lady"
>> semantics. The following etymologies fare much better:
>>
>> *wik^á:-pot- > *dz^a:(p)t- > zot
>> *wik^á:-potn(i)ja: > *dz^a:(pt)nja: > zonjë
>>
>> *w(i)k^- > *dzw- > *dz^- > z- as in *wik^m.tih1 > *dz^ati- > -
>zet '20'.
>> Strange but true.
>
>
>Yes, yes, every database on web in shotty, amateurish, not reliable
>at all, I have heard this story many times.

Well, Demiraj is hardly a database on the web. Neither is Pokorny, despite
it being available on the web at the same site.

>Does exist some
>etymological work that is acceptable?

Probably not. Etymology is always work in progress.

>I see only criticisms but no
>reference of better, reliable works.

The etymology of <zot> is due to Hamp, if I'm not mistaken. It's been
generally accepted, and figures for instance in Adams and Mallory's EIEC.

[...]
>I hardly can separate zot from *djeu-, despite of the final -t. And,
>I have an idea, why it can't be
>> *dieu-pot- > *dz^o:(p)t- > zot
>> *dieu-potn(i)ja: > *dz^o:(pt)nja: > zonjë
>It is quite simple, we have other occurrences of initial *j- > z-.
>It is less convoluted than your explanation, that implies loss of an
>initial syllable and preservation of a thematic -a:- in *wik^á:.

*eu does not give Albanian /o/ (it gives /e/). To explain <zot>, you need
PIE */e:/ or */a:/. Moreover, the combination *dieu- + *pot- is not
attested anywhere else, whereas *w(e)ik^- + *pot- is a common variant of
*dom- + *pot-, attested in Sanskrit (vis'páti-, vis'patni:) and Baltic
(waispattin, vies^pats, vies^pati). Additionally, the derivation zot <
*wik^a:pot- ipso facto explains zet "20" < *wi:k^m.ti:, so it must be true.

=======================
Miguel Carrasquer Vidal
mcv@...