From: altarustr
Message: 13856
Date: 2002-06-16
--- In cybalist@..., jpisc98357@... wrote:
> Dear Indo-European friends,
>
> I liked the letter on Anatolian Turkey's Byzantine influence
and
> forwarded it to my Ancient Weapons discussion group <A
HREF="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ancientweapons">Yahoo! Groups :
> AncientWeapons</A> and one of its members gave quite an
enlightening response.
>
> Best Regards, John
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ancientweapons
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Dong_Son
> http://www.johnpiscoposwords.com
> PO Box 137
> Western Springs, IL 60558
> (708)246-7111
>
> The historian in me itches to add some detail to the outline below;
to wit,
>
>
> On 6/10/02 6:12 PM, "jpisc98357@..." <jpisc98357@...> wrote:
>
> > From: "jdcroft" <jdcroft@...>
> > Reply-To: cybalist@...
> > Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2002 14:53:43 -0000
> > To: cybalist@...
> > Subject: [tied] Re: Europeans descend from Basques...
> >
> > Torsten wrote
> >
> >> > Out of curiosity: Has anything of the previous languages
(except
> >> > for Byzantine Greek, of course) survived in present-day
Anatolian
> >> > Turkish (possibly in dialects)? Has anyone investigated that?
Is it
> >> > worth pursuing?
> > 1) I do not know what you mean by ³Byzantine² Greek: the language
of the
> > literate in Constantinople and other places during the Greek
Middles Ages was
> > Attic Greek; the Church language drew from the Koine Greek of the
Hellenistic
> > period; and there were many dialects throughout the breadth and
length of Asia
> > Minor. The term ³Byzantine² strictly speaking refers to
Byzantium, the name of
> > the Megarian colony that was founded around 6th century BC. The
Mediaeval
> > Greeks did not referred to themselves as Rhomaioi or later
Graikoi; those with
> > literary affectations (after the 12th C) called themselves
Hellenes (from
> > Hellas), though the term was one of opprobrium (it generally
meanth ³pagan²).
> > The term ³Byzantine² to describe the Later Roman (or Greek)
Empire was
> > invented by European scholars of the 17th C.
> >
> > Until the rise of the Young Turks under Enver Pasha and
> > their "Turkish only" linguistic policies there was a huge Greek
> > speaking population in Anatolia. After World War I, with the
rise of
> > Ataturk, these Greeks emigrated to Greece in a huge movement of
> > refugees.
> > 2) There were about 2.5-3.0 million Greeks and at least 1.5-2.0
million
> > Armenians (they spoke Armenian, another ancient language that
survived until
> > the 20th C); both groups were Christian, and as such were the
target of
> > genocidal policies of the government under Talaat Pasha and later
that of
> > Kemal Ataturk, in an effort to create a ³Turkish² nationality and
consolidate
> > their rule. The term ³emigrate² does not sufficiently describe
the reasons
> > these groups ceased to exist in the lands they had inhabited
since at least
> > the second millennium BC. About 1 million Greeks and 1.5 million
Armenians
> > were killed, and the remainder fled or were forcibly converted to
Islam.
> > Other languages spoke in Turkey today include Kurdish (an Indo-
European
> > language related to Persian probably with over 10-14 million
speakers), Laz
> > (related to Georgian, with 1-3 million speakers), Abkhazian
(another Caucasian
> > language with 2-3 million speakers in Asia Minor), Arabic (with
about 3
> > million speakers in the Alexandretta/Iskenderum area), and
apparently some
> > tens of thousands of (Muslim) Pontians still speak their dialect
of Greek.
> > Indeed according to most ethnographers of Asia Minor, there are
over fifty
> > (50) distinct ethnic, religious and/or linguistic groups in
Turkey today; it
> > is questionable how many of these identify as ³Turks.²
> >
> >
> > Regarding Greek influences on Turkish, I understand that the major
> > difference between the Turkish of Turkey and the Turkish of
> > Turkmenistan lies not in linguistic interference, not from Greek
but
> > rather by Persian. It ironic that the Ottoman Empire was one of a
> > Greek speaking substrate, Turkish speaking soldiers, Arabic
speaking
> > religious culture and a Persian literature! The final language
could
> > have almost gone in any direction.
> >
> > 3) That it did not bespeaks of the confluence of Islam and
European
> > nationalist and totalitarian ideologies on the Turkish military
caste.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Aristide Caratzas
> > http://www.caratzas.com
> >
> >
> >
> >