Re: [tied] Re: A "Germanic" query

From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 12403
Date: 2002-02-20

I doubt it, since the combination is rare and the Older Runic records are few, but since early Runic did not lose its <h> in any other position (preserving e.g. hr-, hl-, and -VhV-), you'd have to resort to ad hoc pleading to account for the absence of <h> and the presence of a vowel. Old English lost *x between vowels and also when preceded by a liquid and followed by a vowel (e.g. <seolh> 'seal [Phoca]' vs. pl. <se:olas> from *selxo:s), but not in <-rhl-> (<earhlic> 'cowardly', etc.).
 
Examples of WGmc. erla- are OE eorl 'warrior; ealdorman' (ModE earl), OSax. erl (glossed 'vir'), and OHG erl- in compound names. There is nothing to suggest that a Scandinavian import (actually, attestation in Older Runic strongly suggests that the word is at least common NWGermanic), though as a result of OE/Scandinavian contacts the meaning of OE eorl (as an official title' was influenced by that of its ON cognate, <jarl>.
 
Piotr
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: tgpedersen
To: cybalist@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2002 9:11 AM
Subject: [tied] Re: A "Germanic" query

If the Heruli were driven from their settlements by the Dani it is
safe to assume that those settlements were within the North Germanic
speaking area. Therefore W. Germanic *erla- (examples?) might be an
import.
/x/ would have been lost in some contexts before others. Are there
any examples of Runic -rxl-?