Etruscan genitives

From: Piotr Gasiorowski
Message: 5312
Date: 2001-01-04

How would you explain the complementary distribution of s- and l-genitives? The ending <-al> occurs after -s, -th and with feminine nouns in <-i>; <-(V)s> is found elsewhere:
 
Arnth, Arnthal
Laris, Larisal
Arnthi, Arnthial
Uni, Unial
Remznei, Remznal
ati, atial 'mother'
 
Vel, Velus
Velthur, Velthurus
Thankhvil, Thankhvilus
Remzna, Remznas
clan, clens 'son'
mlakh, mlakas 'beautiful'
 
The former type is more restricted, so -s can be regarded as the "default" genitive replaced by -al in some well-defined "declensions" only (with a few particular suffixes).
 
Aren't the occasional forms with -n connected with denominal possessive adjectives like aisna 'belonging to a god', laukhumna 'royal', tuthin(a) 'public' (= 'people's'), Rasna 'Etruscan' (related to North-Aegean -eno-?)?
 
Piotr
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: Glen Gordon
To: cybalist@egroups.com
Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2001 8:55 AM
Subject: Re: [tied] Re: etruscan, Lydian and Greek inscriptions

At any rate, for those that are more serious about Etruscan, I finally found
the reference that mentions the "archaic Etruscan genitive" in -n that
Miguel was fighting against.

"Etruscan Language - An Introduction" by Giuliano & Larissa Bonfante.
Examples include lautn "family" (gen. lautun) and puia "wife" (gen. puian).
It would appear to correlate best with Mid IE *-am (IE *-om).

I also suspect that the s- and l- genitives might have had an internal and
external meaning respectively in IndoTyrrhenian, if not in Etruscan itself.