SV: Re: avestan and vedic

From: Urban Lindqvist
Message: 2112
Date: 2000-04-13

> From: John Croft <jdcroft@...>
>
> As for the Vedic language, I know that the River Saraswati is
> mentioned in the early Vedas, and on geological evidence that is
> supposed to have dried up about 1,500 BCE. On this ground, Sanscrit
> is a lot earlier than Avestan, although of course such evidence needs
> to be taken carefully.
>
> Homer for instance, knew of a late Mycenaean seige of Troy, but the
> language he wrote in was Ionian Greek, far removed from the
> Paleo-Arcadian dialect the Mycenaeans are supposed to have spoken.
> A similar set of events may have also occurred with Sanscrit.

Yes, we mustn't forget that the languages of the Homeric poems and the Rigvedic hymns are both highly formulaic and traditional (as is Avestan). Any attempt to establish a terminus ante quem is therefore highly dangerous.

Urban