Lithuanian as language closest to PIE

From: markodegard@...
Message: 168
Date: 1999-11-04

From: J.P. Mallory, In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language Archeology and Myth (Thames and Hudson, 1989, paperback, 1996), pp. 81-82.


The earliest Baltic texts appear quite late when compared with most other Indo-European languages. In the sixteenth century, we first encounter written examples of both the Old Prussian and Lithuanian languages generally emerging in the form of religious literature such as Lutheran chatechisms. The texts, as indeed the modern Lithuanian language today, has always attracted the attention of linguists since, despite their recent date, they appear remarkably archaic in terms of Indo-European linguistics. To take a familiar example, the Lithuanian proverb 'God gave teeth; God will give bread' displays an almost incredible similiarity to is translation into the much older Latin and Sanskrit:
 
Lithuanian Dievas dave dantis; Dievas duos duonos
Sanskrit Devas adadat datas; Devas dat dhanas
Latin Deus Dedit dentes; Dues dabit panem